Sensors already equip a range of tools to enhance monitoring capacity for conservation. Some of the higher bandwidth technologies, like camera traps and acoustic monitoring systems, have been essential elements of the conservation toolkit for decades, and thus have enough users that we've created dedicated WILDLABS groups to address them. But a whole range of lower bandwidth sensors beyond these core technologies are being increasingly integrated into conservation monitoring systems, and offer rich new insights into the wildlife and ecosystems we're all working to protect. As with many technologies, cost and access have historically been challenges to the adoption of new sensors, but with low-cost and open-source solutions on the rise, we're excited to see what the future of this space holds.
Getting Started with Sensors:
- Watch Shah Selbe's Tech Tutors episode on scaling FieldKit, an open-source conservation sensor toolbox, from a project to a successful conservation tech product.
- Check out our Virtual Meetup about Low-Cost, Open-Source Solutions in conservation tech, including a talk by Alasdair Davies on the Arribada Initiative's work with thermal sensors in early warning systems.
- For a more in-depth introduction, watch the first video in our datalogger mini-series: Freaklabs: How do I get started with Arduino?
In this group, you'll meet others who are using and innovating diverse sensors in their work, discuss ways to make sensors more effective & accessible for conservationists, learn about what sensors are already helping us accomplish in the field, and have the opportunity to ask and answer questions. Join this group to get started!
Header image: Emma Vogel, University of Tromsø
Ol Pejeta Conservancy
Endeavoring to implement tech solutions for conservation.



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Liverpool John Moores University
Sensors, remote sensing, embedded systems, Drones
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University of Suffolk
Sustainability Researcher • Environmental Data Scientist & Technologist • Earth Scientist
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- @tutgut5
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Key Conservation



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Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE), University of Kent
Conservation Science PhD student at DICE, Kent. I am a GIS and remote sensing enthusiast as well as researcher. Been in love with the interaction between AI and conservation ever since I picked up a python crash course book out of curiosity during my undergraduate degree.
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- @pchwalek
- | He/him/his
I'm a PhD candidate in the Responsive Environments Group, working on electronic systems for human and wildlife monitoring.



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I am a scientist with research background in evolutionary-ecological genomics and have impact at the senate level to prevent a government viral biocontrol release. UK based and looking to connect with passionate dreamers ready to shift paradigms
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Woodland Park Zoo
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Zoological Society London (ZSL)
Technical Project Manager in ZSL's Conservation Technology Unit



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finding ecological solutions using sound and conservation tech
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In the third part of his series of case studies focusing on preventing human-wildlife conflict within communities, Aditya Gangadharan looks at how one village in North Bengal maximised the potential of an early alert...
10 April 2020
The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute's MARS ocean observatory may someday make conducting deep-sea research more accessible and affordable thanks to Deep-Sea Connect, their new wireless system engineered to ...
31 March 2020
Community Announcement
Our second WILDLABS Community Call took place on April 1st to continue the discussion started by Ben Tregenna in our Data Science group, in which he suggested the idea of submitting a collaborative entry to the X-Prize...
30 March 2020
Trapped inside during the COVID-19 quarantine and looking to engage with conservation science without leaving your desk? Citizen science projects like those on Zooniverse offer a great opportunity to impact scientific...
18 March 2020
Machine learning is rapidly expanding as a useful field research tool, but its complexity can intimidate even seasoned tech conservationists. Edge Impulse aims to make machine learning solutions accessible,...
16 March 2020
Article
Aditya Gangadharan's latest case study looks at how sensor technology can provide solutions for human-wildlife conflict instances along the Indo-Bhutan border. This project, which aimed to get the local community...
11 March 2020
Using technology in the field allows us to innovate new solutions to very old problems like human-wildlife conflict, but are you giving enough consideration to how your high-tech tools fit into long-term plans? Before...
9 March 2020
2020 marked our fifth year holding our annual #Tech4Wildlife Photo Challenge, and our community made it a milestone to remember. Conservationists took to Twitter last week to share their best high-tech snapshots from...
4 March 2020
The 2020 Tusk Awards are now accepting nominations of outstanding individuals who have made a significant impact on conservation in Africa. These nominations offer the rare and exciting opportunity to honor your peers...
3 March 2020
Are you ready for the Plastic Data Challenge? This global contest wants your innovative ideas for improving the plastic waste management and recycling chain in South and Southeast Asia. Participants can consider...
3 March 2020
Technology is rapidly changing the way communities monitor wildlife movement and prevent or mitigate human-wildlife conflict. This case study from Appiko delves into field testing of the open source sensor warning...
25 February 2020
The Arribada Initiative is back with an update on their thermal elephant alert system which aims to reduce human-elephant conflict (HEC). The success of their system rests on the ability of a camera to accurately...
17 February 2020
September 2024
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Description | Activity | Replies | Groups | Updated |
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The current project is in open plains. From a handler perspective the distance will be from 20m -100m. I will be working at night so it will be looking for me target, the Plains... |
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Sensors | 7 years 1 month ago | |
@hikinghack used twitter to flag a thread on hackteria that members of this group might be interested in about DIY time-lapse soil... |
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Sensors | 7 years 1 month ago | |
Also if you are still looking for a solution this was published earlier this year and gives recommendations for soundscape microphones : http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10... |
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Sensors | 7 years 6 months ago | |
If anything belongs in the 'have you seen this' group, it's this project: Researchers at Binghamton University have created... |
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Sensors | 7 years 7 months ago | |
The University of Washington is reporting that they've shattered the long-range communications barrier for devices that consume almost... |
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Sensors | 7 years 8 months ago | |
My own experience is with the FLIR iphone attachment, just informal testing, but hasn't been that great at finding animals. I also think it would work better in the... |
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Sensors | 7 years 9 months ago | |
The European Space Agency have an exciting funding opportunity coming up and got in touch with us to ask that we share it with you,... |
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Sensors | 7 years 10 months ago | |
Hi Steph Sure - we'll have the projects confirmed by 30 June and I can highlight ones that might be of interest! Jenny |
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Sensors | 7 years 11 months ago | |
For those interested: in the acoustics channel I have posted news on our sound event recognition sensor, using conv-net: https://... |
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Sensors | 8 years ago | |
Hi Thomas We are mapping a very small area in real time. The data rate is controlled by the time it take to read all the DS18B20s. The logger I use in the Octogons is using... |
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Sensors | 8 years 1 month ago | |
For good measure, here's some cave survey porn of Hang Son Doong cave in China. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tOH4gbW18Ts |
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Sensors | 8 years 2 months ago | |
I am not suggesting that GoPro cameras do not have applications in conservation, but if you follow the link you posted you will find questions being asked that a conservation... |
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Sensors | 8 years 6 months ago |
Join Seeed’s “IoT Into the Wild Contest for Sustainable Planet 2022” on Hackster to Get 100 Free Hardware and to Win $14,000+ in Prizes!!!
14 June 2022 9:14am
Video: Delivering edge computing on Robinson Crusoe Island (Chile) to preserve biodiversity
13 June 2022 2:08pm
Nutrient sensors - affordable, user-friendly, effective - do they exist?
26 April 2022 12:49pm
12 May 2022 3:43pm
It sounds like you're looking for multiparameter probes to deploy in the water to log in situ readings as part of the baseline you want to establish, and you might be deploying BRUVs, doing video transects, or taking soundscapes in addition, if I'm not too far off the mark.
The multiparameter probes will run you around USD10k each, kitted for let's say pH, conductivity, DO, turbidity, nitrate, and temperature. If you can rent these probes and the manpower to run them, that may be the best option if local expertise is lacking, as there are subtle gotchas. You might want to look into an automatic winched system which raises and lowers the probe, so you get readings throughout the whole water column. This may not be much more expensive than having 3 probes (at surface, bottom, and mid-depth). Other advantages include reduced biofouling (since the probe parks in air) and potentially reduced maintenance load due to this. But the disadvantages include fishers tying up to the system and boats colliding with it, and birds pooping on it, all of which have happened to me.
4 June 2022 7:55pm
What exact nutrients or parameters are you trying to measure?
Post-doc in Multi-Sensor Fusion for Animal Biomechanics
1 June 2022 9:56am
UKAN+ Monitoring UK Biodiversity Symposium 15-16th June
31 May 2022 2:58pm
UCL East Light Fabrication Workshop Manager
31 May 2022 11:12am
WILDLABS Virtual Meetups Season Four: Tracking Progress
29 April 2022 9:57am
Join the Black Mammalogists Week Hackathon!

19 April 2022 12:00am
Spotting primates w/ thermal scope
7 April 2021 1:33am
14 April 2021 2:02pm
Thanks, Carly. I did see this and didn't glean much from it, if I'm honest. Some more specifics on features, prices and tradeoffs when selecting a unit would've been welcome.
14 April 2021 8:42pm
Yeah, it did seem fairly general, but figured I'd throw it in.
I just actually came across this on Twitter - https://twitter.com/ElieDoesEcology/status/1380708784050331651?s=20. Perhaps worth shooting the authors of this paper an email on what tech they used/any advice?
4 April 2022 3:02pm
Iray PH35. like a DV . thermal camera. 640*328,35mm. could make videos. 2400 USD, china product, easy ship to Vietnam.
1km is the range to check monkeys, It is better to connect with your laptop or iPad when you are looking for wildlife, big screen for a good view.
Apply now: Women in Conservation Technology Programme, Kenya
8 March 2022 12:00am
Opportunity: Graphic Designer
8 March 2022 12:00am
Scale with data logger
7 January 2022 4:25pm
18 January 2022 1:23pm
Hi,
Can you clarify what you mean by "does not work"?
If I were to guess, I'd say the firmware temperature compensation tables for the load cell tops out at 40 deg C (104 deg F). Everything else should still function to 70 deg C, which is the most common and most lax rating for electronic components.
If this is the case, then the scale probably still retains precision (output is repeatable) even if it is inaccurate (output is wrong-ish), so it's possible to calibrate it. This could be as simple as tabulating the measured weights of standard weight samples at different temperatures, to adjust the output of your scale in post processing. Unfortunately this means you also need to log the temperature, and you'd want to store the scale at close to ambient temperature so it quickly equilibrates (a good idea regardless) when you need to use it.
The race to save California's rarest butterflies
29 November 2021 12:00am
Choosing the right IoT connectivity solution
19 November 2021 12:00am
ECG/heart rate & body temperature sensor
13 October 2021 4:43pm
15 October 2021 9:51am
Hi Guy,
Sparkfun carry an ECG module, but I don't know if this will work with sheep/goats. They've got lots of temperature sensors too, but I would look into something like MAX30205 if you need accuracy.
5 November 2021 6:28pm
Do you mean the sensor itself (that you're going make a tag out of) or a datalogger that records heart rate (sensor incoporated into a tag already)? Vectronic make some good terrestrial animal physiological sensors.
(trial) Habitat use within enclosure
5 November 2021 2:20pm
Proximity detection in koalas
12 August 2021 8:20am
24 October 2021 4:45pm
A great proximity system you've developed @LuciKirkpatrick ! Amazing! I am curious how you deal with having tags in receive mode long enough to ensure a contact is logged? What's the chances of a contact being missed because a transmission doesn't overlap with a receiver being on? It seems like not very often given the comparison with camera trap data!
Thanks so much for sharing and looking forward to reading more about the build.
Cheers,
Rob
4 November 2021 9:15am
Hi @Rob+Appleby , thanks for your kind words about our system! We ge around this by ensuring that the tag is in receive mode at least as long as the pause between two proximity transmissions. There is still the odd chance that some interference occurs or two or more transmissions collide, but generally it is pretty reliable.
4 November 2021 12:26pm
Hi @LuciKirkpatrick
Aha! A great strategy. I thought it might have been a 'wake on radio' solution, but the overlapping wait time is a really nice solution. Again, a great solution and looking forward to more build details etc., as they arrive.
All the best,
Rob
Opportunity: μMoth v1.1 Group buy
4 November 2021 12:00am
Tech Tutors: How do I turn a conservation tech project into a product?
27 October 2021 11:23am
Technical Difficulties: Expect the Unexpected

27 October 2021 12:00am
Using IoT and Machine Learning to help protect Kenya's Rivers
21 October 2021 12:00am
Technical Difficulties: Cleared for Takeoff

20 October 2021 12:00am
Technical Difficulties: The Path to Success
14 October 2021 12:00am
Technical Difficulties: Understanding the Realities

13 October 2021 12:00am
Download Now: Designing an Effective Conservation Technology Enclosure
24 September 2021 12:00am
Feedback welcome
17 August 2021 1:44am
25 August 2021 9:11am
Hi All, sorry for the delayed response.
"In studies that often require deploying a half-dozen sensors or more, a sheer quantity of batteries becomes a major logistical hurdle. This is a similar problem we see with some solar systems: once deployed, they can be great (solar panel + charge controller + battery pack), but the deployment logistics can be extremely tricky from a bulk and weight perspective."
I agree, I don't believe that it should be necessary to be utilising such giant batteries & solar systems to support audio recording devices with the current developments of batteries and very low power devices, it annoys me that lead-acid batteries actually still exist.
I am assuming that the decision on batteries and photovoltaic systems would be based on availability and cost, or are they specific to acoustic devices?
Thanks All,
Adam.
22 September 2021 7:19am
Hi guys. Frontier Labs designed the Solar BAR for the Australian Acoustic Observatory (you mihgt have seen the WildLab video about it: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ohQURr74OvE&list=PLWcz3iwCnCqRL193GvknRWQd1_kG7Rs4g&index=1).
vIn answer to your question, we are currently putting together some short videos showing the design decisions we made during developme and why we made them. The weight vs battery power is something we take incredibly seriously, and is the reason for a lot of cool features you might not notice otherwise. Please let me know if you have any specific questions you would like covered and I'll do my best to get them answered by our engineers :) Nic
22 September 2021 7:25am
Hi Adam,
My name is Nicole, I work at Frontier Labs - we also make bioacoustic recorders (BARs) and are based in Brisbane, Australia. Yay for Australian tech!
We have been making acoustic recorders for more than 10 years (we made the recorders for the Australian Acoustic Observatory) and are always looking to innovate. These are great questions! We do get asked for the remote verification occassionally, but at the moment localization is a feature we are perfecting above and beyond what is currently available, so no work on this at the moment.
I'd love to find out more about your studies and see if we could help you answer some of these questions based on what we know about market trends.
Please feel free to get in touch with me if you'd like more info. PS I am not one of the engineers, but I have their ear haha
Tech Tutors: How do I use animal-borne imaging technology in marine and terrestrial environments?
26 August 2021 12:10am
15 September 2021 6:41am
Hi @Rob+Appleby !
The implementation in the Vectronic camera collar is purely store on board - no transmission.
I believe they simply stuck one of the Foxeer action ("Box") cameras inside and wakes it up and triggers it according to the camera schedule uoloaded to the collar (still and video options).
RunCam is another manufacturer of FPV and action cameras which might be interesting for you.
Cheers,
Lars
15 September 2021 11:24pm
Hi Lars,
I have a colleague that's successfully used the Mobius cam system (https://www.mobius-actioncam.com/) for camera collars as well. RC cams are popular choice it seems. I have been attempting to tweak cheaper 'cube' cameras (e.g. https://tinyurl.com/w72kh77r) to do a similar job. I am using a bit of Frankestein's monster array of small control boards, including an Adafruit low power timer (https://www.adafruit.com/product/3573) and a SparkFun pro mini (https://www.sparkfun.com/products/11113). I am using an SMD transistor as a switch to control power, and another could be added to control settings if needed. Hoping to do a tutorial on it at some point in case there's any interest.
Cheers,
Rob
16 September 2021 6:54am
Would certainly be cool to see a tutorial on this! Looking forward to that!
How do I choose the right camera trap(s) based on interests, goals, and species?

6 July 2021 12:00am
GroupGets: μMoth Now Available
27 May 2021 12:00am
(Arctic Fox) trap alarm based on LoRa Adafruit
21 April 2021 2:48pm
26 April 2021 7:03pm
Hi and thanks for your tips, Akiba!
I was actually thinking about the little greenhouse effect today when leaving the box in the afternoon sun. It is a rather cold environment in Greenland were I will deploy these though, so I may be OK. I can always give the tops a bit of white or silver paint. For the base station, I like to be able to see the LEDs directly on the board. This will also not be left out in the sun.
I will try to get some 2mm acrylic sheet for the mounting plate, thanks!
Cheers,
Lars
4 May 2021 9:50am
I realised I actually had a piece of FR-4 fiberglass (perfboard) lying around so I used this as mounting plate. I have also tried fixing the magnet (reed) switch to the plate to hold it in place at the bottom of the box. Will do some neater cable managing as I get the remaining parts. I will try to fit a lipo solar charger next to the radiofeather. I realised that it will be hard to attach USB plugs (for reprogramming or diagnostics) but have ordered some cables with angled plugs hoping they will fit.
I am still considering an additional reed switch as a on-off switch.

20 May 2021 2:41pm
Almost done with the trap alarms.
I added an additional buzzer (with internal circuitry) to get more noise. The added benefit is that the slightly different tunes creates interference that makes the sound much more annoying ;)
I added magnetic on-off switches to all units (under the power managiing unit). The trap release reed switch is located on the other side. I raised the base plates a bit to make room for the lipo batteries underneath them.
Still need to do some more testing on power usage and reliability. I managed a range of 2.5 km, but I believe I could get more when I find a place with better line of sight. I will try to test it over water at a fjiord.

6 May 2022 7:08pm
Hi Samantha,
This looks like a really interesting and beneficial project. Wishing you all the best with it.
Are you scouting for sensors that are archival and deployed / recovered over set period of time, or do you need telemetry / daily / hourly data to monitor change from tethered buoys etc? We are working on a similar solution with another partner, although not with microfuid-based sensors, but there are similar barriers regarding cost reduction and data collection.
Kind regards,
Alasdair