In recent years, drone technologies have been explored for a range of applications in conservation including (but not limited to) mapping, biodiversity inventories, antipoaching patrols, wildlife tracking, and fire monitoring. The rise of customizable, open-source drones like those of ArduPilot and OpenROV hold promise for more effective conservation applications, and combined with other monitoring sensors and devices, they are capable of collecting high-resolution data quickly, noninvasively, and at relatively low cost.
However, challenges remain in putting these tools to use. A recent paper reviewing 256 conservation drone projects highlighted some of these major obstacles, ranging from unintended social and ecological consequences of drone operations to still prohibitive costs, both in terms of hardware and in terms of storing and processing large volumes of data. The longstanding challenge of power/battery life remains as well.
If you're considering trying out drones for yourself, and want to explore the possibilities and understand the major conversations happening around this technology, check out these beginner's resources and conversations from across the WILDLABS platform:
Three Resources for Beginners:
- Conservation Technology User Guidelines Issue 5: Drones, World Wildlife Fund | Drones, best practices, ethics, regulations, case studies
- WILDLABS Virtual Meetup Recording: Drones, Craig Elder, Dr. Claire Burke, and Gabriel Levin | Drones, thermal camera, wildlife crime, ML, biologging
- New Paper: Drones and Bornean Orangutan Distribution, Sol Milne | Drones, data analysis, citizen science, community science, primates
Three Forum Threads for Beginners:
- Curious about radio-tracking with drones? | Wildlife Drones, Biologging (5 replies)
- Drones for GIS Best practice Document | Adrian Hughes, Drones (10 replies)
- WWF Conservation Technology Series: Drones in Conservation | Aurélie Shapiro, Drones (7 replies)
Three Tutorials for Beginners:
- How do I use a drone to capture radio-tracking data? | Debbie Saunders, Tech Tutors
- How do I choose the right drone for my conservation goals? | Shashank Srinivasan, Tech Tutors
- How do I strategically allocate drones for conservation? | Elizabeth Bondi, Tech Tutors
Want to know more about using drones, and learn from experts in the WILDLABS community? Make sure you join the conversation in our Drones group!
*Header photo: Parker Levinson, Point Blue Conservation Science
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What is it like to track endangered species using drones? In this blog post from Wildlife Drones, Dr. Debbie Saunders travels to New Zealand to track the Kākāpō, an extemely rare and elusive bird of which approximately...
8 July 2020
The Monterey Bay Aquarium Research Institute's MARS ocean observatory may someday make conducting deep-sea research more accessible and affordable thanks to Deep-Sea Connect, their new wireless system engineered to ...
31 March 2020
Community Announcement
Our second WILDLABS Community Call took place on April 1st to continue the discussion started by Ben Tregenna in our Data Science group, in which he suggested the idea of submitting a collaborative entry to the X-Prize...
30 March 2020
2020 marked our fifth year holding our annual #Tech4Wildlife Photo Challenge, and our community made it a milestone to remember. Conservationists took to Twitter last week to share their best high-tech snapshots from...
4 March 2020
The 2020 Tusk Awards are now accepting nominations of outstanding individuals who have made a significant impact on conservation in Africa. These nominations offer the rare and exciting opportunity to honor your peers...
3 March 2020
Article
How do we actually know a whale weighs 40 tonnes? After all, we can’t exactly capture an animal the size of a bus and simply put it on a scale. Fredrik Christiansen explains their new, non-invasive way of weighing...
9 October 2019
Article
In this From the Field interview, we talk to Melissa Schiele, a tech whiz, marine ecologist, and conservationist at the Zoological Society of London. She shares with us about her work helping to develop the first-ever...
10 June 2019
Tom Swinfield and colleagues at the Forest Ecology and Conservation Group have assessed the quality of three dimensional forest models produced from drone surveys, and conclude that concerns about their quality for...
31 May 2019
In this blog, Laure Joanny adds her perspectives to an ongoing discussion that we've been seeing in the community about conservation tech and it's relationship to e-waste. How do we tackle the challenge of battery waste...
3 May 2019
Happy World Wildlife Day! To celebrate, this week we've asked our community to share photos showing how they are using tech in the field or the lab, using the #Tech4Wildlife hashtag.
3 March 2019
After a promising first run in Namibia, a Swiss project could aid savanna conservation using drones and automatic image analysis.
18 February 2019
In this case study, Science Reporter Jamie Morton tells the story of how Kiwi scientists are teaming up with a local underwater robotics company to gain world-first insights into the lives of whales in Antarctica.
4 February 2019
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Very cool, thanks for sharing, Adrian! We'll put this up on Twitter as well. |
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Drones | 4 years 10 months ago | |
Hi all, Firstly, I'd just like to say a big thank you to everyone who attended my Tech Tutors presentation last month. And secondly, thank you for your patience in allowing... |
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Animal Movement, Drones | 4 years 10 months ago | |
We are happy to share that we open a worldwide-first research residency in ecosystem restoration with drones and native seeds. Do you... |
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Drones | 5 years ago | |
Hi all, There is a conversation underway in the "Ethics of conservation tech" group on best practices for responsible use of... |
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Drones | 5 years 2 months ago | |
Hi! We've been using our Mavic 2 Pro to create 3d models and volumetric assessments of mangroves. We're learning more about... |
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Drones | 5 years 3 months ago | |
Hi Ruth, Thanks for your email. Essentially the software is only an advantage if the drones are being flown at altitudes that provide a wide area and less visible detail (i.... |
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Drones | 5 years 4 months ago | |
Hi everyone! We are very excited to announce that the BIRDSAI dataset for conservation drones is now publicly available at https://sites.... |
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Drones | 5 years 5 months ago | |
We are very excited to announce that our open-source drone-reforestation crowdfunding is LIVE! We know climate change is here,... |
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Drones | 5 years 5 months ago | |
Hello, I'm new here. I thought I would share an article that I wrote a couple of years ago about my work with using drones for... |
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Drones | 5 years 6 months ago | |
Hi everyone, I have a LIDAR sensor (LIDAR USA-Fagerman Technologies-Velodyne puck) and a DJI M-600 drone. I would like to use... |
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Drones | 5 years 7 months ago | |
Cheers Al, and looking forward to hearing more about them. I am, as we speak, editing some thermal videos of wallaby behaviour near roads, specifically in relation to devices... |
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Drones | 5 years 7 months ago | |
Really useful to know about that package, thanks |
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Drones | 5 years 8 months ago |
How much does it cost to incorporate Machine Learning into your drone GIS analysis process?
28 February 2025 8:44am
Applications are open for the Sustainability Leadership Recognition in Robotics!
12 February 2025 4:50pm
Tropical fieldwork funding! Up to $15,000 -Susan Wojcicki Fellowship
10 February 2025 7:01pm
SPOTS Internship Programme
6 February 2025 3:38pm
🌍 explorer.land Beginners Webinar: Create your first project and funding opportunity
6 February 2025 1:05pm
Webinar: Wildlife Drones’ Dragonfly – Revolutionizing VHF Tracking Technology
3 February 2025 4:31am
1st International Conference on Drones and Unmanned Systems (DAUS' 2025)
28 January 2025 5:29pm
Can/Should UAVs Be The Answer To Urbanisation & Wildlife Conflicts
20 January 2025 11:00am
BIOSPACE 2025
Drone specific GIS training online for Conservationists
9 January 2025 11:12am
Thesis Collaboration
4 January 2025 5:15pm
7 January 2025 12:32pm
Hi Simon,
Did you already contact INBO? Both biologging and citizen science are big themes at INBO. Last year we had a master thesis on camera trapping invasive muntjac. You can send me a private message for more info!
14 January 2025 3:30pm
Hi Simon,
We're a biologging start-up based in Antwerp and are definitely open to collaborate if you're interested. We've got some programs going on with local zoo's. Feel free to send me a DM if you'd like to know more.
15 January 2025 8:30am
Hi Simon,
We (Reneco International Wildlife Consultants) have an ongoing collaboration with a local University (Abu Dhabi, UAE) for developing AI tools (cameratrap/drone images and video analyses) and biomimetic robots applied to conservation (e.g https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1574954124004813 ). We also have a genetic team working on eDNA. Field experience could be possible, in UAE or Morocco.
Feel free to write me back if you may be interested and would like to know more
Webinar: Drone-based VHF tracking for Wildlife Research and Management
9 January 2025 11:45pm
DeepForest Code Walkthrough - Airborne Machine Learning for Biodiversity Monitoring
6 January 2025 3:24pm
Recommended Hardware to stitch together Drone Imagery into Orthomosaics
25 November 2024 6:25am
21 December 2024 5:21am
This site may be of use for WebODM and photogrammetry using UAVs, as it focuses purely on processing that type of data and the hardware required. It also covers Conservation and Agriculture analysis and training using open source GIS and 3D point cloud software. Follow the links below:
https://www.geowingacademy.com
Hope this helps.
3 January 2025 3:41am
Hi @willrippon, I've worked with 3D reconstruction systems (software and hardware) for over 10 years now, and lately I've been really pleasantly surprised by Pix4D.
Here is a demo for a landscape survey my company just did.
Here is a 300 MB orthomosaic we just got as well.
Here is the hardware workflow described in detail.
On top of the drone imagery, we did "post-processing kinematics" (PPK) of the drone images (a very important thing to do, otherwise photogrammetry quality really suffers). I'm happy to discuss workflow further, and plan to release open source code and services.
If nothing else, go with Pix4D.
6 January 2025 7:40am
Thank you David, a phenomenal source!
New PhD - Drones, seaweeds & climate change
30 December 2024 11:33am
UAV flight planning software recommendations?
16 December 2024 7:30am
20 December 2024 1:37am
I believe map pilot pro allows for mapping with the DJI mini or another app I've heard people use is called map-creator. I think the later is a bit harder to get up and running. Third option is to take pictures the best you can in a double grid format and then use a stitching program to analyze the results. Pix4D and Agisoft are commercial options meanwhile OpenDroneMap is open source and has a lot of functionality. I ran into a similar problem when trying to use a DJI mavic air and they hadn't released an SDK.
22 December 2024 8:12am
Hi Chris! Yes, I use Drone Harmony. Although not free, the Basics package is very reasonably prices and allows for quite a good variety of flight mission planning options. It also runs a variety of DJI drones including the Mini and other Mini Models
23 December 2024 8:40pm
I've used both Dronelink and Litchi for flight planning with my DJI Mini SE - and then stitched in WebODM. Both apps support most DJI drones that have a suporting SDK. I'm not aware of any solutions that support any DJI drones without an SDK - and the more recent mini models doesnt have published SDKs since it seems DJI is limiting it to their enterprise level drones only.
Hope this helps!
Heinrich
Photogrammetry of Coral Reef Breakwaters
20 December 2024 1:11am
22 December 2024 8:35am
Hi Matthew
Wow, what an amazing project! It is incredible how you have managed to figure out some of the complexities of combining underwater imagery with UAV imagery. I am sure that was a fascinating learning experience.
I cannot help you with Points 1 and 3 but can suggest using Orfeo Toolbox for your segmentation process in Point 2. It integrates with QGIS and is open source. It will work with your UAV ortho maps if there is enough visible detail of the corals. You will be able to build and train your own model in order to accurately segment you reef. It takes a bit of know how to us the Machine Learning algorithms but once you get the hang of it it becomes immensely powerful. I will be building an online course on how to build your own machine learning processing algorithms in 2025 using this brilliant package. Once segmented you can save out the shapefiles and use them to segment and define your 3D point clouds in Agisoft.
Alternatively, look into using Picterra Geospatial AI. It is cloud based and much simpler to use but you may need to compress your imagery or point clouds in order to upload them given the file size you mentioned above. (Although they probable do allow for large uploads these days, I used Picterra in the past and it was brilliant!). Also i am not sure if it works with point clouds directly but have a look
I hope this helps. Great project!
AmazonTEC: 4D Technology for Biodiversity Monitoring in the Amazon (English)
25 November 2024 8:33pm
Mass Detection of Wildlife Snares Using Airborne Synthetic Radar
7 January 2024 6:50am
26 August 2024 1:14pm
Is thisvfunding grant an opportunity? https://www.dronedeploy.com/blog/expand-your-impact-with-a-grant-from-dronedeploy
24 October 2024 1:39am
Hi David, this is an incredible project. Would you be interested in sharing more of your experience with AI and wildlife conservation with my students? They are currently researching this, and would greatly benefit from speaking with a professional in the field. Thank you for considering!
21 November 2024 4:52pm
Hats off to your team for this absolute game-changing technology!
We rescue stray and wild animals in Taiwan, and the bulk of our work is saving animals maimed by wire snares and gin traps. We've become better at finding the devices, but still not good at all. There's simply too much difficult terrain to cover and we only have eyeballs and hiking sticks to find them. We know roughly where they are because the maimed stray dogs will eventually find their way onto a road and be reported to us. Then we close one of them, set up a trail camera, get the evidence of the poacher in the act of re-setting it, and get him prosecuted and shut down. But we need to be able to scale this greatly.
I've been using a thermal-imaging drone to locate stricken animals and am now considering buying another drone more suited to finding traps and snares. Some newer drones are able to navigate through forest without crashing into thin branches, so I've been looking into equipping one with LiDAR to see if that can detect the devices. But then I came across your YouTube channel and then this post about using airborne synthetic radar, and I'm incredibly excited to see where you might take this incredible technology.
How can we get our hands on the SAR you're using? It's 3 kg, right? I'm wondering if I could fit it to a suitable drone. If it works above forest canopy to detect traps and snares on the forest floor, then I can use a load-carrying drone instead of a light obstacle-avoidance drone.
If you made the SAR yourselves, then maybe think about crowdfunding for your project. I'd happily pledge funds if it meant I could get my hands on the kind of equipment you're using.
I can't tell you how happy I am thinking about all the animals' lives you'll save with this. Don't just remove the snares—gather evidence and put the poachers out of business too!
Catch Up with the East Africa Community Connect: December

21 November 2024 4:40pm
23 November 2024 7:45pm
Computer Vision Developer
20 November 2024 10:39pm
Drones for GIS Best practice Document
31 March 2020 10:42am
27 November 2023 6:14pm
The link above does not seem to work but this does: https://wildlabs.net/sites/default/files/community/files/drones_for_gis_-_best_practice_v2.0.pdf
9 August 2024 1:09pm
Hi Nilaksha,
maybe this is interesting too 😉 My free manual 'Drones in Biomonitoring' - https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8077113 can help to get (more) knowledge how to proceed easily and successfully 😉
It covers topics from buy to fly and data processing.
📖 The manual was developed to help authorities, landscape conservation / maintenance or nature conservation associations etc. in nature conservation to manage their growing monitoring tasks more effectively and cost-efficiently.
🛸 The use of drones can contribute in many ways to increasing the effectiveness of monitoring, reducing costs and minimizing disturbance - https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Steffen-Doering.
Best regards!
Steffen
10 November 2024 6:54am
Adrian,
Many thanks for v2.0 of the GIS best practices document. How does one obtain a copy of the RSPB code of practice B09 referenced in the best practices document? The link in the document does not work for me.
Thanks,
Rick
In what ways can drones contribute to linking individuals, communities, and small-scale producers in rural areas, facilitating the support of local food value chains
15 December 2023 3:44pm
Synopsis of current autonomous drone tech?
4 November 2024 8:15am
deadtrees.earth - An Open-Access and Interactive Database for Centimeter-Scale Aerial Imagery to Uncover Global Tree Mortality Dynamics
2 November 2024 9:00am
Can wireless charging technology be used for animal sensors?
17 October 2024 7:03am
23 October 2024 3:43pm
The results in the paper you mentioned are really exciting technology. It can really do a lot of things.
Thanks for your reply!
23 October 2024 4:00pm
Although this technology may not be mature now, and there are still many problems to be discussed and solved, I think it will have good application prospects.
Unfortunately, I am just an undergraduate student in China, and what I can do is very limited. Maybe in the future I can also do some similar research or what I want to do. Just like you, I am studying hard now.
Thank you very much for this forum and the professionals who responded to me. You have allowed me to see more perspectives and many things I didn't realize. Thank you very much!
28 October 2024 3:13pm
No problem at all Yu (@JY) and good luck with your studies! Happy to discuss this and any other ideas any time.
All the best,
Rob
Seeking Advice on Thermal Drones for Night-Time Elephant Observation
25 December 2023 9:53am
9 October 2024 6:07pm
When you say lower resolution do you also mean 640x480 resolution ? The drone Lars is referring to has that. Of course is higher than the budget of the inquirer. But I curious because things are changing. I have a 1280x1024 pixel thermal at the moment. Obviously anything but cheap.
14 October 2024 9:36am
@kimhendrikse Resolution is a term that can be confusing as it is applied to both the on-ground effective resolution: GSD (Ground Sampling Distance) as well as the resolution of the sensor. Ultimately the only thing that is important is if you can get the image quality that you need to be able to answer your research/management/security question. This is a result of the sensor resolution, the focal length of the lens and the distance from the object to the sensor. When there is a need to scan large areas drones need to fly higher to optimise battery life and ground covered and this reduces the effective resolution (GSD) regardless of which sensor you use. It depends on your needs if this is still sufficient or not. In my case, flying at 180m I have a GSD of 10.1cm which is enough to detect but not to classify animals.
14 October 2024 9:55am
180m is indeed very high and from above. I think a 640x512 thermal sensor with a 70mm lens can see animals at at 180m from sideways and could recognise something as a deer, but vertical I doubt it. In any case that's the specs of a handheld monocular I have and the distance that I see deer at that I believe could be recognised as deer.
I have a 1280x1024 pixel thermal camera here I will be testing but it's around 7x the price of the 640x512 one and quite a bit heavier.
Thanks for the details.
7 February 2025 6:51pm