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Ethics of Conservation Tech / Feed

Over the last few years the conservation movement has been enthusiastically deploying new technologies that make it possible to observe and protect the natural world in ways once unimaginable. But are there any potential risks we need to consider as we deploy the new, exciting technologies?

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Prospective NSF INTERN 

Hello all,My name is Frank Short and I am a PhD Candidate at Boston University in Biological Anthropology. I am currently doing fieldwork in Indonesia using machine-learning...

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My name is Frank Short and I am a PhD Candidate at Boston University in Biological Anthropology. I am currently doing fieldwork in Indonesia using machine-learning powered passive acoustic monitoring focusing on wild Bornean orangutans (and other primates). I am reaching out because as a student with a National Science Foundation Graduate Research Fellowship, I am eligible to take advantage of the NSF INTERN program which supports students to engage in non-academic internships through covering a stipend and other expenses, with the only caveat being that the internship must be in-person and not remote. I was wondering if any organizations in conservation technology would be interested in a full-time intern that would be coming in with their own funding? 

In addition to experience with machine learning and acoustics through training a convolutional neural network for my research, I also have worked with GIS, remote sensing, and animal movement data through other projects. Further, I have experience in community outreach both in and outside of academic settings, as I previously worked for the Essex County Department of Parks and Recreation in New Jersey for 3 years where I created interpretive signs, exhibits, newsletters, brochures, and social media posts. Now while doing my fieldwork in Indonesia, I have led hands-on trainings in passive acoustic monitoring placement and analysis as well as given talks and presentations at local high schools and universities. 

I would love to be able to use this opportunity (while the funding still exists, which is uncertain moving forward due to the current political climate in the US) to exercise and develop my skills at a non-academic institution in the conservation technology sphere! If anyone has any suggestions or is part of an organization that would be interested in having me as an intern, please contact me here or via my email: fshort@bu.edu geometry dash. Thank you!

Hi Frank, your work sounds incredibly valuable and well-aligned with current needs in conservation tech. With your strong background in machine learning, acoustics, GIS, and outreach, you’d be an asset to many organizations. I’d recommend looking into groups like Rainforest Connection, Wildlife Acoustics, or the Conservation Tech Directory (by WILDLABS)—they often work on acoustic monitoring and might be open to in-person internships, especially with funding already in place. Best of luck finding the right match—your initiative is impressive!

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Dual-/Multi-Use Technology Strategies

Hi Everyone, I am new to the WildLabs community and relatively new to conservation technology. I have been working in this space since 2018 (marine and coral focused with NOAA),...

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That is a great point and the current international trade climate has been making supply chain even more difficult. This also deeply affects US companies given much of the US goods manufacturing and assembly happening in China. Over the last few years, I have been seeing US hardware companies (e.g. drone platform and component OEMs) sourcing their goods from India, Turkey, Canada, and more recently in African and South American nations. Because of the last 3-to-5 years of increasingly restrictive and costly international hardware trade, there has been a emergence of specialized component manufacturers internationally. For European companies interested in providing hardware services to the US, I would suggest diversifying the supply chain beyond China. Given the current climate and trends, that added supply chain resilience may be a good idea, regardless of work with the US.

This is more than the supply chain though. The point was the company itself cannot use any tech for anything from the 5x companies. So in my case my ISP is incompatible. Essentially I see the only companies making that kind of sacrifice are ones that want to devote themselves to defence only.


Of course. That’s US defense as a customer. European defence is fully on the table.


It’s just sad that it’s not restricted to defence. US government wildlife organisations cannot buy European tech unless that European company was pure in their eyes.

True, the US ecosystem is a challenging space right now, for basically all sectors. 

We should not let the US chaos prevent us from engaging with opportunities in other nations' multi-use markets. A company's ability and journey to tap into other markets is very unique to them (product, team, finances, infrastructure, agility), and some simply cannot adapt. There is no one size fits all (or even most) solution when it comes to multi-use strategies. It is important that  we are systematic about evaluating the cost to adapt our product-service to a different market, and the value of new opportunities in that new market, without losing track of underlying conservation and social good needs.

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United Nations Open Source Principles

FYI, I just came across the United Nations Open Source Principles, which was recently adopted by the UN Chief Executive Board’s Digital Technology Network (DTN): It has been...

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All sound, would be nice if there were only 5, though!

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What are open source solutions anyway?

What “counts” as open source? And why is that important to biodiversity conservation?It's great to be one of the three conveners of the WILDLABS Open Source...

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Open source technologies are a game-changer for biodiversity conservation. They give us the freedom to use, study, modify, and share vital tools and knowledge that help advance research in meaningful ways. For conservationists, this means we can adapt technologies to meet local needs, improve existing tools, and make new innovations available to everyone—creating a more collaborative and sustainable future for our planet.

It’s exciting to see the impact of open source in conservation already, with tools like Mothbox, Fieldkit, and OpenCTD helping to drive progress. I'm curious—how do the formal definitions of open source resonate with you? How do they shape the way we approach conservation?

Also, if you're interested in how open source AI can support conservation efforts, check out this article: Open Source AI Agents: How to Use Them and Best Examples.

Can’t wait to hear your thoughts! Let's keep the conversation going.

Sorry to be a stickler on syntax when there is a richer discussion about community here - but I believe a true "open source" project is a functionally complete reference design that anyone can build upon with no strings attached. If the community isn’t provided with enough information to fully build and iterate on the design independently, then the project doesn’t truly meet the spirit of open source. 

As a developer and engineer, I’ve observed that sometimes projects crowdsource free engineering work under the guise of being "open source." While this can have benefits, it can feel like asking for a free lunch from clients and customers. 

Advanced features—like enterprise-level data management or tools for large-scale deployments—can reasonably remain proprietary to sustain the project financially. Transparency is critical here. If the foundational components aren’t fully open, it would be more accurate to describe the project as "community-driven" or "partially open." And as an engineer/developer I wouldn't be angry when I went to explore the project marked "open source" only to find that I have been lied to.

Just my two cents, and I really appreciate the thoughtful discussion here. The open source community has been a massive influence on me. Everything I do at work would not be possible without it.  In many ways, "open source" or "public domain" projects represents the true know-how of our society.

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Definitions for open source software & hardware and why they're important

Recent conversations (including this previous thread) have reminded me that while I've been involved in various open source tech communities for years, I sometimes implicitly –...

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Thanks for this excellent and thought-provoking post, Pen. I agree this is a binary yes/no issue, but there is a spectrum. There could also be philosophical nuances. For example, does excluding honey from a vegan diet meet the ethical criteria of veganism? It's an animal product, so yes, but beekeeping generally doesn't have the same exploitative potential as cow, sheep, or pig husbandry, right? However, looking strictly at the definition, honey is out if you want to be vegan. 

Back to software! Isn’t the main issue that companies falsely claim to offer open source hardware/software? To avoid this, do you then have to create an accreditation system? Who polices it? Is it fair? Would users care that their software has the accredited open source stamp of approval? Ultimately, we need definitions to define boundaries and speak a common language.

Thanks @VAR1 great insights! Funny you mentioned the honey thing, @hikinghack said the same in response on the GOSH forum

I think the point I'm trying to make with the vegan comparison is that while it might not be 100%, it is close enough for us to have productive conversations about it without running in circles because we can't even agree on what we are talking about. 

As for open source tech, there actually is accreditation for open source hardware (at least of a sort). The Open Source Hardware Association has a fairly mature certificate program: 

I am genuinely undecided whether such a formal accreditation system is required for open source software. My undecided-ness comes back to the food/agriculture analogy, where a similar issue exists for organic certification. Being certified organic could possibly, in some cases, be beneficial. However, certification can also be very onerous for small organic farmers who can't afford to get it. 

But before we even think about accreditation, I echo your last sentence that we need definitions to define boundaries. These definitions, as I argue in my original post above, is not only about principles and philosophy, they are also a practical necessity for enabling effective communication! 

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discussion

Ethics in Conservation Tech - Beyond Morality

Hello Wildlabs community,I’d like to open a discussion about a fundamental concept that often underpins our work—ethics in conservation technology. In many...

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I completely agree that ethics in conservation technology must address the dual challenge of protecting both the people placing the equipment and those whose lives might inadvertently be surveilled. Encryption is indeed a critical tool to safeguard data and mitigate risks, especially in sensitive deployments like anti-poaching efforts.

You’re absolutely right to point out the broader challenge of corruption or misuse by authorities who control the platforms. This raises the question of governance and oversight—how do we design not only the technology but also the systems of accountability around its use? For example:

Could we develop decentralized systems where no single authority has full control over sensitive data?

Should conservation tech projects include mandatory ethical reviews, akin to institutional review boards in academic research, to prevent misuse from the outset?

Your example of anti-poaching tech highlights how ethics isn’t just about “what” we do but also “how” we do it. Ensuring anonymity in the data trail or creating “dummy” deployment footprints could be practical steps to protect the individuals involved.

Would love to hear your thoughts on how we can move toward implementing these safeguards. Are there successful case studies or projects you’ve seen where encryption and oversight have been effectively integrated?

Looking forward to continuing this conversation!

Well I do have an upcoming product release that uses both secure boot and encryption for a camera trap solution as well as for an ARU solution. So for my products, this part is addressed. If you captured such a device you could not read any data on it and there would be no digital clues leaked as to the owners. So you can see now more easily understand my eagerness to highlight this particular part of the solution 😊

But no, there are no case studies involving it for my products are they are brand new.

The corruption part of it is much harder to deal with. However, in the case of camera traps for example, one could in principle, if using AI detectors, don't take any pictures if people are in view. That particular piece of functionality would be available with my product. But it does come at a price, because matching people also can provide a means to protect the equipment.

Perhaps one could start out in good faith. But if it's abused, then tighten it up. The social problem is way harder. but to determine that it was abused might in fact require even more surveillance initiallly. Unless you waited for feedback from the people on the ground to report. However, that's likely to easily fail as they would have to know how to provide the feedback in the first place. It might also be difficult for deployment where a lot of people are naturally.

Audio recorders could also do voice detection and mute or delete sections that contain voice from their recordings.

I have a feeling you were more interested in persuing the social side of it,  no ? That's great of course, cause that's where the harder challenge is.

Thanks for sharing this—it’s exciting to see how your product is tackling these challenges head-on with encryption and AI solutions. The idea of AI-driven detection to avoid capturing people while still protecting equipment is such a smart balance.

You’re absolutely right that the social side is the harder challenge. Maybe co-designing these solutions with local communities could help build trust and make feedback systems more practical? It’s tricky, but I’d love to hear how you see these ideas evolving as your product rolls out!

Looking forward to more on this!

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discussion

Move BON Development: Follow up discussion

Hey Biologging Community! We just launched a new initiative to mobilize animal tracking data in support of national and global scale conservation goals (learn more here!). If you...

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Hi Talia! 

I feel like the topic is so broad that it might help to put some constraints around things, see what works, and then broaden those out. I have a lot of ideas regarding the data monitoring and collection side based on the other sensor and observation networks we've set up in the past. 

There may also be some potential scope to incorporate things like data collection and integrated monitoring to the Build Your Own Datalogger series where the system is updated to feed data into the observation network. 

It'd probably take a bit of discussion and coordination. Let me know if interested. I'm fine to jump on a call or discuss via email too.

@cmwainaina please take a look

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Ethics in Conservation out there?

Hi from Mozambique,  I am new to this group.  Looking to connect on ethics protocols - are there any out there?  Are there members interested in working on/adapting...

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Hi Paola,

This is a very interesting topic for me.  The ethics of conservation seem difficult to untangle generally and I have not seen any reasonable formula to apply to gain clarity.

One question I find very interesting is how conservation efforts accommodate macro-environmental change.  Accelerating climate change is already effecting habitability ranges.

In this context how does one define an invasive species?  Traditionally, "invasive" has been defined in strictly geographical terms, but trying to keep a given species in some traditional geography while trying to keep some other species out seems somewhat too ridged for the dynamic future that is predicted.  A traditional geography may no longer represent the best path forward for a species we'd like to keep in that geography.  We are already seeing species migrate to high elevations, and out of reserves designed to protect them, to find cooler climates.

An ethical yard stick for conservation in an increasingly dynamic environment would be super helpful to direct efforts most effectively.

 

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VIHAR-2024 deadline extension, June 30th (Interspeech satellite event) 

Dear Wildlabs community,The submission deadline for VIHAR-2024 has been extended to June 30th, 2024. VIHAR-2024 (https://vihar-2024.vihar.org) is the fourth international...

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Thanks for sharing this @nkundiushuti ! I think this post would be better suited as an event, that way it will show up on the WILDLABS event calendar page. Let me know if you have any questions on how to make an event post! You just click the +Post button in the top right corner, then click "event."

hi Alex!! I already posted the event, I just wanted to posted an update: the deadline was extended. 

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New WILDLABS Funding & Finance group

WildLabs will soon launch a 'Funding and Finance' group. What would be your wish list for such a group? Would you be interested in co-managing or otherwise helping out?

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This is great, Frank! @StephODonnell, maybe we can try to bring someone from #Superorganism (@tomquigley ?) or another venture company (#XPRIZE) into the fold!
I find the group to be dope, fundraising in the realm of conservation has been tough especially for emerging conservation leaders. There are no centralized grants tracking common...
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Ethics in conservation

Hi everyone,My post is not about tech really, but about ethics in general.I am Phyllis Masudi, a PhD candidate at Wageningen University and Research. I am from Kenya. I am...

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Hi Sherril, 
I can't believe this was posted almost a month ago. And more surprising that there are no comments about it yet. 

That experience you had is one of the kind, because most people in conservation don't get to deal with ethics and moral issues in the front line that often. It's just because most people do desk work. Including managing directors of projects deployed in remote places. I can relate your experience to any field, I would say it's almost a human behavior classics. I understand it can be frustrating and also a lonely journey. Myself I had experience a lot of that in the last years. To a point that I was almost quitting doing my best for conservation, I was burnt out for seeing that the reality was a very different picture from the marketing about it. But I feel fortunate that I have been observing these realities in the sector first-hand for long time now. And because I did it all independently and self funded I can speak my mind about it. Which there are not many people with that freedom I found out. 

You talk about illegal practices, in countries where corruption seems more "brutal", for governments and organizations the fact that something is illegal can be pretty relative concept. And methods follow short when that is the case. Many times I observed apparent combat of poaching activities, but after years of observation and doing my own research it was clear that the local governments were pretty aware of illegal activities and just not being honest enough to address them. Mainly because the donors are far away, way removed from the realities in the front line, so the remoteness of some places allows for a very flexible understanding of ethics in some cases. 

Your experience is very valuable, I'm glad to hear that you got the permits at the end. And good luck with your research, remember to write, record and share your experiences. There is a lot of people in the same situation. Stay independent, stay free, share your knowledge. 

Best, Luciano
nowforwildlife.org

Hi Luciano,

Thank you for joining in in the discussion!

I really love your perspectives on this. It is exciting to learn that I am not all alone in this. You know, at one point you think that some of these things are because you are not effectively doing your work, but then it is just how the system works. I am glad I figured it out. My main concern was how do I really get my data, remain safe from what seems to be an intricate, closely guarded practice and also protect my study participants and their communities from unintentional exposure to the securities. Through the process, I have gained lots of experience in navigating ethics in conservation, especially when the topic in question is illegal. 

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discussion

How are Outdoor Fire Detection Systems Adapted for Small Forest Areas, Considering the Predominance of Indoor Fire Detectors?

How are fire detection mechanisms tailored for outdoor environments, particularly in small forest areas, given that most fire and smoke detectors are designed for indoor use?

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Fire detection is a sort of broad idea.  Usually people detect the products of fire, and most often this is smoke.

Many home fire detectors in the US use a radioactive source and measure the absorption of the radiation by the air.  More smoke means more absorption.

For outdoor fire detection, PM2.5 can be a very good smoke proxy, and outdoor PM2.5 sensing is pretty accessible.

This one is very popular in my area. 

 

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Call for Interview Subjects: Conservation Bioacoustics Methods

As a part of my ongoing doctoral research in Geography at Royal Holloway University of London, I’m looking for a new round of interview subjects who are willing to share their...

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Happy to help Samuel, will send a message

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Looking for advice around building a survey to develop guidance & prioritize tech development to meet ranger/First Nations' needs in Australia. 

I'm working within WWF-Australia on a new project looking to empower First Nations-led monitoring on Country through technology and innovation. As part of this, I've been...

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Hey Akiba, please get in contact with me about this on Espencer@wwf.org.au. We are looking on ways to collab in this area too. Especially in developing training resources!

Thanks Steph, would love to chat more about how you went about setting up the surveys themselves and whether you were able to reach any Indigenous/Ranger/First Nations groups across the Country. Please email me @ Espencer@wwf.org.au

Hi Emma, In your new project, if you have interest in a direct to satellite platform perspective, you can contact me on info@cerestag.com Would be interested to see your outcomes and happy to have a chat if we can assist

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