With new technologies revolutionizing data collection, wildlife researchers are becoming increasingly able to collect data at much higher volumes than ever before. Now we are facing the challenges of putting this information to use, bringing the science of big data into the conservation arena. With the help of machine learning tools, this area holds immense potential for conservation practices. The applications range from online trafficking alerts to species-specific early warning systems to efficient movement and biodiversity monitoring and beyond.
However, the process of building effective machine learning tools depends upon large amounts of standardized training data, and conservationists currently lack an established system for standardization. How to best develop such a system and incentivize data sharing are questions at the forefront of this work. There are currently multiple AI-based conservation initiatives, including Wildlife Insights and WildBook, that are pioneering applications on this front.
This group is the perfect place to ask all your AI-related questions, no matter your skill level or previous familiarity! You'll find resources, meet other members with similar questions and experts who can answer them, and engage in exciting collaborative opportunities together.
Just getting started with AI in conservation? Check out our introduction tutorial, How Do I Train My First Machine Learning Model? with Daniel Situnayake, and our Virtual Meetup on Big Data. If you're coming from the more technical side of AI/ML, Sara Beery runs an AI for Conservation slack channel that might be of interest. Message her for an invite.
Header Image: Dr Claire Burke / @CBurkeSci
Explore the Basics: AI
Understanding the possibilities for incorporating new technology into your work can feel overwhelming. With so many tools available, so many resources to keep up with, and so many innovative projects happening around the world and in our community, it's easy to lose sight of how and why these new technologies matter, and how they can be practically applied to your projects.
Machine learning has huge potential in conservation tech, and its applications are growing every day! But the tradeoff of that potential is a big learning curve - or so it seems to those starting out with this powerful tool!
To help you explore the potential of AI (and prepare for some of our upcoming AI-themed events!), we've compiled simple, key resources, conversations, and videos to highlight the possibilities:
Three Resources for Beginners:
- Everything I know about Machine Learning and Camera Traps, Dan Morris | Resource library, camera traps, machine learning
- Using Computer Vision to Protect Endangered Species, Kasim Rafiq | Machine learning, data analysis, big cats
- Resource: WildID | WildID
Three Forum Threads for Beginners:
- I made an open-source tool to help you sort camera trap images | Petar Gyurov, Camera Traps
- Batch / Automated Cloud Processing | Chris Nicolas, Acoustic Monitoring
- Looking for help with camera trapping for Jaguars: Software for species ID and database building | Carmina Gutierrez, AI for Conservation
Three Tutorials for Beginners:
- How do I get started using machine learning for my camera traps? | Sara Beery, Tech Tutors
- How do I train my first machine learning model? | Daniel Situnayake, Tech Tutors
- Big Data in Conservation | Dave Thau, Dan Morris, Sarah Davidson, Virtual Meetups
Want to know more about AI, or have your specific machine learning questions answered by experts in the WILDLABS community? Make sure you join the conversation in our AI for Conservation group!
- @erinconnolly
- | She/her
University College London (UCL)
PhD Student at UCL's People and Nature Lab. Studying human-livestock-wildlife coexistence in the Greater Maasai Mara Ecosystem, Kenya.
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- @KPropp
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High-energy conservation leader, project manager, and science communicator.
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- @KellyFaller
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Rutgers University
Lead Estuary Science Coordinator at the Partnership for the Delaware Estuary and Masters Student at Rutgers University in the Department of Ecology and Evolution. Using bioacoustics in tidal marsh ecosystems for restoration and conservation.

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- @gabyavm97
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Gabriela A. Valencia-Macias, B.Sc. (Universidad Veracruzana), is achieving a master's degree in science at the Ecology Institute (INECOL A.C). She is Colombian-Mexican and has focused her studies on the conservation and biodiversity of amphibians.
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- @HRees
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WILDLABS & Fauna & Flora
WILDLABS - Programme Development Manager, keen interest in bats, hyenas and tech!





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Over 35 years of experience in biodiversity conservation worldwide, largely focused on forests, rewilding and conservation technology. I run my own business assisting nonprofits and agencies in the conservation community



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- @julia05
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- @jasminedaly
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Principal Consultant & Founder of Daly Analytics which helps nonprofits and purpose-driven teams make sense of their data.
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- @roxirisa
- | roxi
Biologist I consider myself a data scientist with a passion for nature and with an extensive experience in species distribution modeling, handling large data sets from different sources such as gbif, eBird, xeno-canto, Worldclim, Terraclimate, ocean color e NASA among others. But
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- @DeepakSathyanarayan
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Deepak is an experienced professional who has served in multiple leadership roles in technology, science, product development, and engineering programs. He has proven expertise in shaping and executing technology strategies across defense, space, health, and environment sectors.

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- @a.zubiria
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This article explores the use of IoT and Machine Learning Technologies in Ewaso Nyiro River, Kenya - which serves several communities as well as wildlife in Olpejeta Conservancy and Lewa Conservancy, among others. Data...
21 October 2021
The International Journal of Computer Vision is calling for papers on Computer Vision Approach for Animal Tracking and Modeling. Visit the Springer website for further details and submission guidelines.
20 September 2021
In this thought piece from Whale Seeker, Malcolm Kennedy considers the strengths of weaknesses of citizen science and AI, both used to analyze large amounts of conservation data, and discusses the importance of data...
19 August 2021
Today, we're chatting with our WILDLABS Fellowship: On the Edge partners at Edge Impulse about how conservation tech funding and support can be more sustainable, and why reimagining how fellowships make an impact is so...
13 August 2021
To celebrate our newly-lauched WILDLABS Fellowship: On the Edge, I spoke with the Edge Impulse team about why uniting the conservation and tech worlds to make funding, tools, training, and support accessible and...
9 August 2021
Article
Wildlife Insights is excited to announce the public release of their new platform! Read on to learn about all the useful features you'll find on Wildlife Insights, and check out WILDLABS' Tech Tutors episode with...
27 July 2021
Our friends at BearID joined an EXPLORE.org live chat to discuss their work identifying the bears of Katmai National Park with powerful AI technology. Watch the full panel event below, or here on EXPLORE.org's Youtube...
1 July 2021
A new issue of Methods in Ecology and Evolution from the British Ecological Society is now available for download. In this issue, WILDLABS readers will enjoy research involving conservation dogs and non-invasive...
23 April 2021
ZSL's Remote Sensing in Ecology and Conservation journal has released new research for early view before inclusion in an issue. See the full list of recent open access research papers on RSEC.
22 April 2021
Community Announcement
Whether you spent the last year working in the field, lab, at home, or virtually, the WILDLABS community's conservation tech achievements were on full display in our annual #Tech4Wildlife Photo Challenge! Relive our...
25 March 2021
Article
In this article from Whale Seeker, you'll read about how human expertise plays a role in building strong AI algorithms and achieving accurate wildlife identification results, as well as the ethics of using AI in these...
15 March 2021
This year's iWildCam competition is now live on kaggle. Go beyond just classifying species or detecting animals - this year the challenge focuses on counting how many individuals of each species are seen in a burst of...
12 March 2021
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Description | Activity | Replies | Groups | Updated |
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In that case, you might want to keep an eye on the project from @Lars_Holst_Hansen |
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Camera Traps, AI for Conservation, Conservation Tech Training and Education, Early Career, Human-Wildlife Conflict, Protected Area Management Tools | 11 months 1 week ago | |
No worries! I'll be trying the other one to see how it works. Thank you for your help! |
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AI for Conservation | 11 months 2 weeks ago | |
Fantastic!! |
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Acoustics, AI for Conservation, Animal Movement, Build Your Own Data Logger Community, Community Base, Early Career, Ethics of Conservation Tech, Marine Conservation, Open Source Solutions | 11 months 2 weeks ago | |
Hi everyone! I’m sending some information for a paid user study about Explainable AI and bird identification that may be of interest:Our... |
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AI for Conservation, Citizen Science | 11 months 3 weeks ago | |
This is so cool! I am 1000% going to see if they want to come talk about it at Variety Hou! |
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AI for Conservation, Citizen Science | 1 year ago | |
Hi Sol,If the maximum depth is 30m, it would be worth experimenting with HydroMoth in this application especially if the deployment time is short. As Matt says, the air-filed case... |
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Acoustics, AI for Conservation, Data management and processing tools, Emerging Tech, Sustainable Fishing Challenges | 1 year ago | |
Online citizen science platforms like iNaturalist and Macaulay Library contain a wealth of images but are hard to search using text. We are... |
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AI for Conservation, Citizen Science | 1 year ago | |
We're seeking training data for AI for wolf ID - we at T4C manage 3 Wildbook platforms: Wild North, Whiskerbook and the... |
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AI for Conservation | 1 year ago | |
Hi Phani,An entry point might be to participate in a challenge related to conservation on:KaggleDrivenDataFruitPunchMax Planck Institute of Animal BehaviorYou could also reach out... |
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AI for Conservation | 1 year 1 month ago | |
[oops, the same reply got submitted twice and there doesn't seem to be a "delete" button] |
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AI for Conservation, Camera Traps | 1 year 1 month ago | |
Hi @zhongqimiao ,Might you have faced such an issue while using mega detectorThe conflict is caused by:pytorchwildlife 1.0.2.13 depends on torch==1.10.1pytorchwildlife 1.0.2.12... |
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AI for Conservation, Camera Traps, Open Source Solutions | 1 year 1 month ago | |
Hi, this is pretty interesting to me. I plan to fly a drone over wild areas and look for invasive species incursions. So feral hogs are especially bad, but in the Everglades there... |
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AI for Conservation, Camera Traps, Open Source Solutions, Software Development | 1 year 1 month ago |
GEO COP16 Pavillion
Wildlife data from autonomous vehicles
16 October 2024 7:57pm
Deepfaune v1.2!
4 October 2024 4:12pm
9 October 2024 12:01am
Edit: SOLVED Thanks!
Thank you so much for this awesome work! I was trying to load the v2 model the same way as in classifTools.py:
model = timm.create_model(backbone="vit_large_patch14_dinov2.lvd142m", pretrained=False, num_classes=len(class_names))
ckpt = torch.load(weight_path='deepfaune-vit_large_patch14_dinov2.lvd142m.v2.pt', map_location=device)
state_dict = ckpt['state_dict']
new_state_dict = {k.replace('base_model.', ''): v for k, v in state_dict.items()}
model.load_state_dict(new_state_dict)
but it fails with this error:
Error(s) in loading state_dict for VisionTransformer:
size mismatch for head.weight: copying a param with shape torch.Size([30, 1024]) from checkpoint, the shape in current model is torch.Size([26, 1024]).
size mismatch for head.bias: copying a param with shape torch.Size([30]) from checkpoint, the shape in current model is torch.Size([26]).
Are you using a different backbone for v2? I tried BACKBONE= '"vit_large_patch14_dinov2.lvd142m.v2" but that also doesn't work.
15 October 2024 12:53pm
For the record now that this is here:
This error typically occurs when the wrong number of classes is given to timm.create_model.
You should try to specify num_classes=30 manually (for this v1.2, number can change in future versions as we add new species).
Also, for issues please do reach out (as Jennifer did) by email, we will be much more responsive. More general questions/discussions can be asked here, I will reply asap.
New project: Using bioacoustic monitoring to assess effects of rubber agroforestry systems on wildlife in Thailand
9 October 2024 7:42pm
MS and PhD Opportunities in Ocean Engineering and Oceanography
6 October 2024 9:44am
African Research Fellowship: 2024/2025
4 October 2024 10:24pm
ESA Training on EO for Forestry
4 October 2024 10:14pm
Support no-code custom AI for camera trap images by filling out this survey
2 October 2024 10:43pm
Building a biodiversity startup focused on getting landowners to use native plants
23 September 2024 3:37pm
30 September 2024 10:06pm
This sounds a similar tool you may want to check out - Ecodash.ai
1 October 2024 2:40pm
Thanks! Do you happen to know how to get in touch with the folks leading this initiative?
1 October 2024 2:47pm
I'm not affiliated, I just happened across it... not sure who is actually leading it.
Calling for applications for Round 3 of our Satellites for Biodiversity Award Grant
30 September 2024 5:22pm
AI and its environmental issues
26 September 2024 4:11pm
26 September 2024 6:55pm
Great and difficult question Lisa! I think, yes, we are adding to the problem. We have been already when ML was introduced as a solution to big data problems, and perhaps we have been long before that with things that I am not aware of. My guess would be that the conservation sector is too small to have a big influence, but probably that can be guessed for many sectors. So, I don't believe we are off the hook.
Today at the acoustics webinar we had yet another discussion that ended up with how much we are trying to achieve with how few means. AI and ML allow us ( or hopefully will in the nearby future ) to do a lot of data and analytical work - mostly recognizing animals and their behaviour in sensor data - that without these means would be unthinkable within the resources that are available.
These are just guesses and believes. I would like to know how the damage weighs up against what we can do with it for nature's benefit, but I would not know where to start.
The argument seems similar to that related to questions like 'should we step in airplanes for conservation and climate conferences?', 'Driving cars around in the field?', and even 'use all those electronics and batteries?'
Conservation tech in Human Wildlife Conflict
12 September 2024 1:50pm
23 September 2024 10:34pm
Thank you so much Brett.
I am not familiar with some of these tools such as critter alarm but I did search a little about it and it looks very interesting, I will look more on it's effectiveness on Elephants and Hyenas.
25 September 2024 4:51am
The beehive method is neat! Will have to read up on that.
25 September 2024 4:56am
Odor based methods would be interesting. Provided they didn't need to be replenished too often.
We find varied stimulus prevents habituation.
EarthRanger and Skylight for improving protected and conserved area effectiveness
23 September 2024 1:30pm
AI & Illegal Wildlife Trade
9 September 2024 9:00am
20 September 2024 5:08pm
Hi Ahmed - I'm involved in a couple different initiatives that are leveraging AI/ML to assist in monitoring and detecting potentially suspicious and illegal trade. Here are some papers that we've already published -- and we have several more in the works/under review currently. I can post them here in this thread once published:
●Truszkowski, J. M., R. Maor, R. Bin Yousuf, S. Biswas, C. Chater, P. Gasson, S. McQueen, M. Norman, J. Saunders, J. Simeone, N. Ramakrishnan, A. Antonelli, and V. Deklerck. pre-print, forthcoming. A probabilistic approach to estimating timber harvest location. https://ecoevorxiv.org/repository/view/5059/
● Datta, D., N. Self, J. Simeone, A. Meadows, W. Outhwaite, N. Elmqvist, and N. Ramakrishnan. 2023. TimberSleuth: Visual Anomaly Detection with Human Feedback for Mitigating the Illegal Timber Trade. Information Visualization. https://doi.org/10.1177/14738716231157081
● Datta, D., S. Muthiah, J. Simeone, and A. Meadows. 2021. Scrutinizing Shipment Records to Thwart Illegal Timber Trade. Outlier Detection and Description Workshop, ACM SIGKDD 2021. https://oddworkshop.github.io/assets/papers/7.pdf
● Datta, D., M.R. Islam, N. Self, A. Meadows, J. Simeone, W. Outhwaite, C. Hin Keong, A. Smith, L. Walker, and N. Ramakrishnan. 2020. Detecting Suspicious Timber Trades. Proceedings from the Thirty-Second Conference on Innovative Applications of Artificial Intelligence (IAAI-20). NY, NY. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i08.7032
● Mortier, Thomas, Jakub Truszkowski, Marigold Norman, Markus Boner, Bogdan Buliga, Caspar Chater, Henry Jennings, et al. “A Framework for Tracing Timber Following the Ukraine Invasion.” Nature Plants 10, no. 3 (March 2024): 390–401. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41477-024-01648-5.
(The researchers from World Forest ID who lead the above paper - together with Virginia Tech Computer Science, UW Remote Sensing and Isotope labs, and me are all now on a NSF grant to further this work together).
Also, here are a couple of other recent relevant papers by other teams of researchers:
● Gore, Meredith L., Emily Griffin, Bistra Dilkina, Aaron Ferber, Stanley E. Griffis, Burcu B. Keskin, and John Macdonald. “Advancing Interdisciplinary Science for Disrupting Wildlife Trafficking Networks.” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 120, no. 10 (March 7, 2023): e2208268120. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.2208268120.
●Wing, Kate, and Benjamin Woodward. “Advancing Artificial Intelligence in Fisheries Requires Novel Cross-Sector Collaborations.” ICES Journal of Marine Science, August 28, 2024, fsae118. https://doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsae118.
21 September 2024 7:42am
Thanks Alex.
21 September 2024 7:51am
Thank you John.
🌍🎶 **Inspiring Moments at the African Bioacoustics Community Conference!** 🎶🌍
18 September 2024 5:37pm
18 September 2024 5:40pm
26 September 2024 1:08pm
New paper and datasets on Raspberry Pi-based AI-powered camera traps for wildlife monitoring
13 September 2024 12:54pm
Camera trap function in heat waves
29 August 2024 9:59pm
10 September 2024 3:35am
Hi Karen.
It's actually possible that it might not necessarily be the high heat that is causing problems with the batteries. Lithium should be quite durable for the temperatures experienced inside the enclosure. Instead, the problem could likely be condensation. In an enclosure, if the sun shines directly on a sealed enclosure, the enclosure can internally heat up, evaporating any moisture in it and raising the dew point. If the external temperature then cools, the internal enclosure air that comes into contact with the cooler walls of the enclosure can form condensation droplets. If you've ever left a glass jar in the sun, you'd see this phenomenon.
The problem is that if any condensation gets on the internal camera circuit board, its possible that it can potentially conduct enough current to increase the discharge rate of the batteries or in some cases, cause the whole device to go down. We've seen this happen in some of the field devices we deploy and have since protected critical circuitry against condensation.
To avoid this situation, I'd recommend trying to keep your camera traps out of direct sunlight and putting a lot of dessicant inside before sealing them. Not sure if this solves your problem, but hopefully it might help.
10 September 2024 11:04pm
This is good advice. Most lithium batteries should operate fine within a -10c to 60c temp range.
Personally I've only ever encountered issues from cold weather conditions.
Non rechargeable batteries tend to have even wider operating temperatures.
LFP Rechargeable batteries also have better temp ranges.
Word of caution regarding dessicant packs is make sure they aren't touching PCBs. We've seen cases where the packs absorbed moisture but then became damp enough to short out components.
Could also be a bad batch of batteries. Make sure to pre charge them if using rechargeable batteries and measure them while they are connected to a load. Bad batteries will often measure fine voltage wise when not connected to anything but once a load is introduced their voltages drop significantly more than good batteries.
11 September 2024 4:55am
Hi Karen,
Yeah the discharge curves of lithium cells tend to be very stable for a long time and then drop sharply at the end. Akiba and Brett's advice below re: condensation prevention is another great recommendation and could well be the root of your problem. Let us know if you have any questions or if you do any testing etc., as this sort of information is gold!
All the best,
Rob
Global model for Livestock detection in airborne imagery - Data, Applications, and Needs
12 August 2024 8:19pm
4 September 2024 6:15pm
It looks like the website has not been updated since 2022 and indeed you need to register. If you go under 'Manage Account' you may be able to register. I tried to register but I got an error saying 'Login failed! Account is not active'. I got an email saying "Your account must be approved before being activated. Once your account has been approved, you will be notified." So I am waiting for the account to be approved...
I'll keep you posted
6 September 2024 12:46pm
Hi Ben!
Great initiative!
A review of deep learning techniques for detecting animals in aerial and satellite images
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1569843224000864#b0475
lists a number of data sets (incl. one published by you it seems...)
Also, @dmorris keeps a list of Terrestrial wild animal images (aerial/drone):
https://lila.science/otherdatasets#images-terrestrial-animals-drone
List of other conservation data sets - LILA BC
LILA BC - List of other conservation-related data sets
which seem like it might be useful for you.
9 September 2024 8:10pm
Hi @benweinstein !
- Surely a general detector might be very useful for detecting objects in aerial imagery! Maybe something similar to what MegaDetector does in camera trap images, generally detecting person, animal, and vehicle (and thus also empty photos). This could greatly improve semi-automated procedures. It could also serve as a first step for context-specific detectors or classifiers to be developed on top of this general one.
- There is also the WAID dataset that is readily available. Our research group could also provide images containing cows, sheep, and deer from South America.
Best
Product & Community Manager #Job
2 September 2024 11:07pm
Spatiotemporal species distribution modeling
6 August 2024 12:39am
6 August 2024 4:09pm
Hey,
You're correct, traditionally species distribution models are spatial only, but here are a few ideas for how to incorporate time into your modelling:
- Categorise the time dimension (E.G. Month/Season/Year, wet season/dry season etc) and use it as an input variable.
- Incorporate phenological data (flowering time, migration period etc) into the input variables.
- Use time series data and use an appropriate model to take this into account such as LSTM.
A few things to bear in mind:
- We need the time of the X data to match that of the y data. This constrains the data that we can use. I'd recommend using Google Earth Engine to get the X data as you can query it for specific date ranges and they have a wide range of relevant datasets.
- Whichever variables you use as input also have to be used for prediction.
- Any categorised temporal variables you choose have to be applicable to all species being modelled.
I hope this helps!
-Will
31 August 2024 5:22pm
Thank you!!
WILDLABS Virtual Meetup: Bioacoustics Policy Integration and Scientific Impact
22 August 2024 7:57pm
WILDLABS Virtual Meetup: Bioacoustics Data Analysis and AI
22 August 2024 7:22pm
WILDLABS Virtual Meetups Season Five: Listen to the Future
22 August 2024 5:59pm
WILDLABS Virtual Meetup: Bioacoustics Data Networks and Platforms
22 August 2024 5:45pm
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22 August 2024 5:25pm
Catch up with The Variety Hour: August 2024
20 August 2024 12:58pm
17 October 2024 5:59am
Comma.ai would be your best bet. Not sure if it's officially open source but was started by a noteable hacker with an open source ethos. Could try reaching out to them.