Camera traps have been a key part of the conservation toolkit for decades. Remotely triggered video or still cameras allow researchers and managers to monitor cryptic species, survey populations, and support enforcement responses by documenting illegal activities. Increasingly, machine learning is being implemented to automate the processing of data generated by camera traps.
A recent study published showed that, despite being well-established and widely used tools in conservation, progress in the development of camera traps has plateaued since the emergence of the modern model in the mid-2000s, leaving users struggling with many of the same issues they faced a decade ago. That manufacturer ratings have not improved over time, despite technological advancements, demonstrates the need for a new generation of innovative conservation camera traps. Join this group and explore existing efforts, established needs, and what next-generation camera traps might look like - including the integration of AI for data processing through initiatives like Wildlife Insights and Wild Me.
Group Highlights:
Our past Tech Tutors seasons featured multiple episodes for experienced and new camera trappers. How Do I Repair My Camera Traps? featured WILDLABS members Laure Joanny, Alistair Stewart, and Rob Appleby and featured many troubleshooting and DIY resources for common issues.
For camera trap users looking to incorporate machine learning into the data analysis process, Sara Beery's How do I get started using machine learning for my camera traps? is an incredible resource discussing the user-friendly tool MegaDetector.
And for those who are new to camera trapping, Marcella Kelly's How do I choose the right camera trap(s) based on interests, goals, and species? will help you make important decisions based on factors like species, environment, power, durability, and more.
Finally, for an in-depth conversation on camera trap hardware and software, check out the Camera Traps Virtual Meetup featuring Sara Beery, Roland Kays, and Sam Seccombe.
And while you're here, be sure to stop by the camera trap community's collaborative troubleshooting data bank, where we're compiling common problems with the goal of creating a consistent place to exchange tips and tricks!
Header photo: Stephanie O'Donnell
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My research focuses on using Next-Generation Sequencing (NGS) to study endangered species, including carnivores, chiropterans (bats), and lizards, as well as their microbiomes.
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- @Markbowler
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University of Suffolk
Wildlife distributions and the effects that human activity has on populations. Spatial ecology of Amazonian mammals through audio and camera surveys. Hunter and gun tracking in Peru. Bats in suburban and agricultural landscapes in the UK

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Wildlife Protection Solutions (WPS)
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Molecular ecologist and eDNA enthusiasist. Mammals, Southern Africa, fish otter, fishes in Europe
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- @cappel
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Wildlife Science PhD candidate working on computer vision with camera traps and bioacoustics
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- @luciegallegos
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Natural Solutions
As an agronomist engineer, I specialized in environmental management and resource conservation. 🌍 Interested in developing solutions for biodiversity conservation #indicators #monitoring
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GIS specialist for Audubon Americas | Biologist with an emphasis on Conservation and Sustainable Development | Innovative approaches in the study and monitoring of biodiversity for possible, biodiverse, and just futures.
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I am Director of Wildlife Programs for Osa Conservation: Wildlife | Tech | Conservation


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Microchip has just announced the 1 GHz SAMA7G54 single-core Arm Cortex-A7 microprocessor (MPU) with MIPI CSI-2 and parallel camera interfaces, as well as up to four I2S, one SPDIF transmitter and receiver, and a 4-...
3 June 2022
30 May 2022
Check out this round-up of three of the latest conservation tech studies and news. See more conservation tech news by subscribing to our bi-monthly digest.
24 March 2022
Community Announcement
Are you an early career Kenyan conservationist looking to explore emerging conservation technologies while networking with a strong cohort of other female leaders? Apply now for our 6-month Women in Conservation Tech...
8 March 2022
We're proud to introduce the first WILDLABS On the Edge Fellows for 2022, Loretta Schindlerova and Meredith Palmer! Working alongside expert Edge Impulse mentors, these two fellows will use embedded machine learning to...
10 February 2022
This article argues for a conservation method that integrates monitoring technology and community knowledge. Focusing on pangolins, the most trafficked animals globally, the study combines camera trap data from the...
20 December 2021
Camera trap wildlife surveys can generate vast amounts of imagery. A key problem in the wildlife ecology field is that vast amounts of time is spent reviewing this imagery to identify the species detected. Valuable...
20 December 2021
This study breaks ground in outlining a methodology for a system of low-cost, long-term camera traps (Dispersed Environment Acquatic Cameras) that can be deployed over large spatial scales in remote marine environments...
30 November 2021
In Ellie Warren's interview with Sara Beery as part of the Technical Difficulties Editorial Series, they discussed how the hype surrounding machine learning impacts our perceptions of failure, and how conservationists...
23 November 2021
CAIMAN is a product from the Sensing Clues Foundation that automatically classifies animals on images from camera traps. It aims to be available by the end of 2021, contact the Sensing Clues team for more details. This...
18 November 2021
In her case study from our Technical Difficulties Editorial Series, Juliana Masseloux discusses her challenges in working with camera traps to study elusive and rare animals like the pangolin, and shares her best advice...
11 November 2021
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Description | Activity | Replies | Groups | Updated |
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Hej Vasilios, thank you so much for this list with notes! Much appreciated. Thank you also for sharing your experiences with the Mitsubishi corporation, your non-profit and other... |
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Camera Traps, Funding and Finance | 8 months 1 week ago | |
Hi Rob,Thank you so much for these suggestions, I'll do a little more research around these and get back to you if I have any other questions! :)Best,Chelsea |
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Camera Traps | 8 months 3 weeks ago | |
Hi Patrick,FYI - I've modified a couple hundred GardePros at this point with a new lens for wider angles and closer focus. Their cameras are pretty simple so easy to take apart... |
+11
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Camera Traps | 8 months 4 weeks ago | |
Very interesting please update us once experiment is successful |
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Camera Traps, Conservation Tech Training and Education | 9 months 2 weeks ago | |
Really interesting, I will take a look |
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AI for Conservation, Camera Traps, Data management and processing tools, Emerging Tech | 9 months 2 weeks ago | |
great project !! |
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Camera Traps | 9 months 3 weeks ago | |
great idea!! |
+28
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Camera Traps | 9 months 3 weeks ago | |
Keep digging girll!! |
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Camera Traps | 9 months 3 weeks ago | |
@cmwainaina please take a look |
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Animal Movement, AI for Conservation, Camera Traps, Connectivity, Data management and processing tools, East Africa Community, Emerging Tech, Ethics of Conservation Tech, Human-Wildlife Conflict, Marine Conservation, Protected Area Management Tools, Geospatial, Sensors, Software Development | 10 months ago | |
I'm being quite daring by making statements on a forum that is frequented by Dan Morris (obviously in deference to his extensive knowledge on the subject :-) ), but here goes.... |
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Camera Traps | 10 months 1 week ago | |
We evaluated background subtraction as part of our pipeline for Zamba Cloud a few years ago. It's going to depend a lot on your backgrounds, but we found that for jungle/forest... |
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Camera Traps | 10 months 1 week ago | |
I was going to suggest the Garde Pro too. The model available in Australia is good. I have found that the download from the SD card to the linked phone can take a while, so be... |
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Camera Traps | 10 months 1 week ago |
African Field School on Design and Analyses of Camera Trap Studies – 2023
24 March 2023 1:28pm
Ol Pejeta Conservancy and Mbaza AI
16 March 2023 7:18pm
Solar panel recs for camera traps
27 February 2023 9:49pm
13 March 2023 12:44am
Hi Chris, we looked into solar powered battery systems for Reconyx because we had a customer want to use them along side our Solar BAR bioacoustic recorder. We made a power out port and custom cable to run his camera traps and also so someone else in France could use them with another company's bat detector. Typically they had a 10W solar panel, 8Ah lead acid battery and a charge controller built into a sealed box stuck to the back of the solar panel. You could save some weight by choosing a LiFePo4 battery instead like this but you can only use them when you know you will charge them when the temperature is over 0 degrees C or you will damage them. Use lead acid if you're not sure they will always be charged over 0 degrees C.
You can find MPPT solar charge modules on Aliexpress and Ebay. I used the search term "mppt solar charge module". LiFePo4 can be charged at the same voltage as lead acid and most lead acid chargers do constant current charging anyway becuse you can use it with lithium batteries then as well. It's better to get a LiFePo4 charger if you can get it to make sure it's constant current then constant voltage but they're pretty tough unless you charge them under 0 degrees.
A typical 10W 12v solar panel will have it's Maximum Power Point at 18v so your charge controller must be set to 18v as it's input voltage. The panel will make a maximum of 20v when it's not plugged into anything. A 10W panel will make about 0.5A so if you pick a 3A charger it'll get limited to 0.5A because of the panel.
A module like this where the parameters are adjustable might be good.
On the other hand if you want something that can't be fiddled with after you made it get one with 18v MPPT voltage and set to charge a lead acid or whatever battery chemistry that you're using. Often using terms like lead acid when you search will help narrow it down. If you're going to use a 12v LiFePo4 note that's is a 3S 3.7v pack. That is 3 x 3.7v makes 11.1v (which they call a 12v pack).
If you're unsure feel free to email me at markc@frontierlabs.com.au to check what you're planning to buy.
If you're gluing a box with the charge controller onto the back of a solar panel use neutral cure silicone or check with the supplier about what glue you can use if you need something stronger than that.
If there is sufficient demand for these sorts of accessories please let me know and we can consider it as a product.
Mark
14 March 2023 1:51pm
Hey there! Not sure what your funding constraints are but I have been using Reolink Go PT, which is solar powered. This model has been discontinued. However they have an upgraded version. Adding link here.
I have used this in the field in the swaps of Florida, exposed to heat, humidity and moisture. It has held up really well. Great sensors that can even be adjusted for sensitivity.
Reolink Go PT Plus - 2K+ 5MP 4G LTE Pan-Tilt Battery/Solar-Powered Camera | Reolink Official
Reolink Go PT Plus is a 2K+ 5MP 4G LTE wireless camera, battery/solar powered, featuring 355° pan & 140° tilt, smart detection, spotlight color night vision, two-way audio, etc.
Proposals wanted for Innovation in Practice
6 March 2023 10:34pm
Underwater Fish Datasets from the Mediterranean
15 August 2022 11:45pm
26 September 2022 9:32pm
Not sure if audio data would be of any use to you, but if so FishSounds has some - I just tried their search function and there is a location tag for 'Mediterranean & Black Sea'.
You might try reaching out to the folks at Name that Fish, Innovasea, or perhaps an entity on the Fisheries Tech list would have Mediterranean stuff?
21 October 2022 7:52am
Hi,
If this is still relevant, you can try reaching out to the Belmaker lab, they do BRUV surveys in the eastern Mediterranean and have hours of video, some of it I believe is annotated. Particularly, Shahar might be helpful, he's the PhD student running point on the project.
2 March 2023 2:03pm
We have made available our underwater videos on YouTube as a playlist https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLnhVZKKy8WkZKriCIV6r7upWhHNVrU_7L
It's about 1.113 short video clips with annotation and each is linked to the corresponding www.iNaturalist.org observations. The iNaturalist.org observations are research quality and have been uploaded to GBIF.org. The observations have been made between 2014 and 2022 around the Ionian Islands (Greece).
If you would need the original videos please contact me.

Elephant Recognition
14 January 2023 10:01am
14 January 2023 3:39pm
I can be reached at techie.simon@gmail.com
16 January 2023 2:30pm
Hi Simon,
i've popped you an email too, but actually sharing some more information here about what you're after will mean you'll be able to get better help from our full community.
What are you looking for in particular? It sounds like there is particular piece of software you've seen that could be useful in your work - do you know what it's called? What do you need to do - image recognition, call recognition? Alerts when calls happen or are you looking for something more detailed? The more you tell us about what you're trying to do the better we'll be able to help!
Steph
26 February 2023 1:44pm
Hi Steph,
This should be a simple project. Recently I came across a website with a sample video I am not sure whether it was from the wild Labs website. Where a camera is seen spotting a raccoon and giving an alert saying raccoon detected. My expectations are on similar lines, the only difference here is to change the raccoon to an elephant or a tiger. Please advice.
camera with fast trigger- and recovery time?
12 January 2023 6:56pm
27 January 2023 5:40pm
@Stephanie as luck would have it, I recently released some firmware for Browning BTC-7E-HP5 and BTC-8E-HP5 cameras that contains a number of feature enhancements, including the oft-asked-for seconds-level resolution on the Date/Time in the image info strip. See my recent blog posts on the topic, which incudes pointers for where to find the firmware images. Links below
New Optional Features for Browning HP5 Trail Cameras - Winterberry Wildlife
New features for Browning HP5 Trail Cameras. Date and Time format options; DSLR trigger mode; and more. Available through new menu options.
Adding Features to Browning Elite HP5 Firmware - Winterberry Wildlife
I created firmware images for Browning HP5 trail cameras new features, including bypassing night video limit, an enhanced info strip, and more
23 February 2023 11:44am
Hi Robert, thanks a lot for sharing this! I guess, this won't work with Patriot? For my setting it is also very important, that animals do not detect or react to the camera, so I think the PAtriot is in this issue better than the Recon Force HP5. Also the battery life has to last for 3-4 month, that is why I prefer a camera with 8 batteries, like the Patirot over a camera with 6 batteries like the Dark OPS. The spec ops elite hp5 is obviously sold out on the browning website.
26 February 2023 3:25am
@Stephanie well this just goes to show how good Browning market segmentation is :) Yes -- it sounds like the "clickless" Patriot is a good choice for you. I am in the process of adding support of these features in several more models. I'll add Patriots to my list.
Using drones and camera trapping to track New Hampshire’s moose populations
22 February 2023 9:38pm
Kennedy Muriithi - How do I get started with setting up my camera trap to monitor wildlife? - YouTube
22 February 2023 12:52pm
Tropical pilot of insect camera traps
22 February 2023 12:17pm
Texas Chapter of The Wildlife Society’s Annual Meeting 2023
20 February 2023 10:56pm
Catch up with The Variety Hour: February 2023
14 February 2023 6:26pm
Need Assistance regarding selecting a camera
23 December 2022 10:50am
27 January 2023 10:28am
Thank You for the discussion threads.
27 January 2023 12:04pm
Hi @vishnuthavara so you need a camera that does both timelapse and is motion activated? Something like this maybe:
Brinno MAC200DN Day/Night Motion Activated Wireless Outdoor Security Camera with Time Lapse : Amazon.com.au: Electronics
Brinno MAC200DN Day/Night Motion Activated Wireless Outdoor Security Camera with Time Lapse : Amazon.com.au: Electronics
11 February 2023 3:20am
Hi Vishnu,
Considering only motion detection video, it is possible to modify (most) camera traps to trigger an external piece of equipment like an audio recorder. I'm not aware of any suitable off-the-shelf recorder, but I can build you one. However many camera traps that will take video will also record audio, although the quality may not be suitable for all types of audio analysis.
Deep Sea BRUVS Development
28 January 2023 1:41am
11 February 2023 3:07am
Hi Titus,
If the usual syntactic foam sources aren't available, an option may be to add an empty dry housing or use a larger housing for the BRUV, just to provide the buoyancy.
You can make your own syntactic foam from glass microballoons and epoxy resin, but this will require experimentation and testing. For sub-surface buoyancy, you could also use a jerry can full of cooking oil, or a coil of polypropylene rope.
Hiring Full Stack Developer at Conservation X Labs
10 February 2023 5:35pm
How do I get started with setting up my camera trap to monitor wildlife?
6 February 2023 5:42pm
Job: Building a network of conservation tech across continents
2 February 2023 1:50pm
Consultancy opportunity: Wildlife monitoring specialist
31 January 2023 11:26am
Solar panels in the tropics
26 January 2023 12:28am
27 January 2023 1:23pm
Hi Tom,
I'm with Akiba, you have to test. A collaborator has deployed solar-augmented kit in secondary jungle and some of them got enough light, and others didn't, so it can work. The open circuit voltage of solar panels doesn't change a whole lot in dim light, but the current drops drastically. So you would choose an oversize panel of the same voltage (or a bit higher).
Thanks
27 January 2023 3:56pm
I've been intrigued by this topic. Thinking about ways you could use drones or some kind of launcher to deploy panels above the canopy. Sadly I live in the great white north so I have no way of testing any concepts. Maybe even some kind of solar balloon that could float above the canopy. Interesting design problem.
30 January 2023 10:10am
Hey Tom,
Since the output is dependent on a couple of factors such as the solar irradiance of the place, shading from the canopy, the type of solar panels (mono, poly or amorphous) and orientation of the panels, etc, I'd suggest you use a software to simulate the different parameters to get an almost accurate estimation of the output. You can try PVsyst- it has a free month trial (I haven't used it before but I hear it's great) or any other PV software :)
Does anyone have spare Bushnell Impulse traps?
20 January 2023 3:24pm
27 January 2023 11:53am
Hi @timmh I've posted a link to this on Twitter too so fingers crossed you get some replies!
All the best,
Rob
Advanced Field School in Computational Ecology
25 January 2023 2:54pm
Apply Now: AI for Conservation Office Hours
18 January 2023 5:15pm
BoomBox camera trap models?
1 June 2022 6:46pm
8 September 2022 1:21am
Hi Pen-Yuan.
I need to revise what I said before. Browning devices within a specific model number have similar PCBs, ie: we worked with the BTC-8A for the Spec Ops Advantage. They're currently on the BTC-8E which we've found to have a different PCB. So I think the rule we're using on Browning at the moment (and most vendors) are that the model number needs to match, else it's likely the PCB is different. This also happened to us with Bushnell Trophycams. We're running into this issue now with a Boombox customer planning a Browning deployment. We're currently getting the camera trap in so we can reverse engineer the newer model and interface it to Boombox.
Akiba
16 January 2023 10:41am
Hi @Freaklabs and anyone still here!
@hikinghack recently conducted an autopsy of the Browning Strike Force HD Pro X (BTC-5HDPX) camera trap that I got, and I've posted some photos in this Flickr album:
camera trap autopsy 2022-12 | Flickr
Opening the Browning BTC-5HDPX
In particular, there's a close-up of the board:
PXL_20221229_145459164 | Autopsy of the Browning Strike Forc… | Flickr
Autopsy of the Browning Strike Force HD Pro X (BTC-5HDPX) camera trap to examine its circuit board. Conducted at Dinalab. Attribution: Andrew Quitmeyer
An initial look by my friend @htarold suggests that it might be possible to tap into the triggering mechanism:
Depth Sensing Technologies for Camera Traps - #23 by Harold - General - GOSH Community Forum
@hpy had asked me about a quick review of potential technologies that could be used to incorporate depth sensing capabilities into camera traps. The idea is that if camera trappers can have decent depth information from …
But I wonder if @Freaklabs has any insight into how this compares to Boombox camera traps that you have worked with??
18 January 2023 11:20am
The PIR motion sensor is at the top of the device board. You can see they are using a 3-pin analog motion sensor. From there it goes into a processing circuit. Unfortunately it looks like they built their own PIR processing circuit to determine motion so it would need to be reverse engineered to determine where to connect to.
Interview for Technologies in Conservation
24 November 2022 10:07am
16 January 2023 2:42pm
I'd be happy to chat with you if you wanted! My expertise is within passive acoustic monitoring particularly. The Conservation Tech Directory might be useful for you in identifying relevant actors within the space.
16 January 2023 5:16pm
Happy to contribute tgray@woodsholegroup.com
17 January 2023 5:12pm
My original background is in ecology and conservation, and am now in the elected leadership of the Gathering for Open Science Hardware which convenes researchers developing open source tech for science. I am not working on a specific piece of technology right now, but am happy to contribute some higher-level views for your interview if that helps.
International Congress for Conservation Biology
16 January 2023 2:53pm
Best Camera Trap Models Database: Input Needed
9 February 2021 8:39pm
9 April 2022 11:46am
Many thanks, "mactadpole" for the promising remarks concerning the Browning Dark Ops Pro XD dual-lens BTC-6PXD:
"...we are extremely pleased with the BTC-6PXD. We went with these because they only use 6 aa batteries and they were smaller/lighter than the BTC-8A."
Given the similarity between the western Ecuador conditions you describe and those we face in Costa Rica the Browning - 180$ from Amazon where 37 reviews are predominantly favourable - sounds like the camera for us. Your 12.2.2021 report is now over a year old, however. Please, has anything changed since then? Any other candidate we should consider?
5 August 2022 2:00pm
Hi Shawn,
I am looking into camera traps to use for an arboreal project in Panama, I am really interested in your experience of mounting camera traps up trees. The photo shows an interesting mount, did you make it yourselves?
How were the seals on the Brownings? I have been tempted to go for reconyx cause they have really good o-ring seals but they may just be too pricy so looking for a reliable alternative.
Anything you can share will be useful.
Cheers
Lucy
15 January 2023 2:08pm
Hi Ellie, did you compile this information and is it avaiblable somewhere?
I need to upgrade the camera system in Baiboosun Nature Reserve Kyrgyzstan and this info would be of great help.
Please check: www.baiboosun.com
Thanks, Luciano.
New issue of BES' Ecological Solutions and Evidence Journal
13 January 2023 3:43am
New paper - An evaluation of platforms for processing camera-trap data using artificial intelligence
13 January 2023 12:14am
New paper - Real-time alerts from AI-enabled camera traps using the Iridium satellite network: A case-study in Gabon, Central Africa
13 January 2023 12:12am
6 March 2023 2:53pm
PS- This seems like an opp for a good "build your own" resource that would add to those here and I'm sure some could do a lot better than anything I've been able to find.