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Human-Wildlife Conflict / Feed

Human-wildlife conflict is a significant challenge that only grows as habitats shrink and other issues like climate change alter the natural world. Technologies like biologging gear have become essential for proactively addressing human-wildlife conflict before it escalates, and tech projects that seek to understand population ranges and behaviour can help people learn to live with wildlife as part of our own environments. If you're interested in using technology to prevent human-wildlife conflict, this group is the place for you!

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Automated Image analysis

Hi. Currently working on a project on an island where recreational activity is impacting breeding seabirds. Looking for AI solutions for interrogating time interval images of...

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WILDLABS AWARDS 2024 - Innovative Sensor Technologies for Sustainable Coexistence: Advancing Crocodilian Conservation and Ecosystem Monitoring in Costa Rica

Hi everyone, it’s time I introduce our project titled “Innovative Sensor Technologies for Sustainable Coexistence: Advancing Crocodilian Conservation and Ecosystem Monitoring...

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Super interesting! I'm currently developing sensor accelerometers for fence perimeters in wildlife conservation centres. I think this is a really cool application of accelerometers; I would love to know how the sensor which you developed for part 3 looked like, or what type of software/machine learning methods you've used? Currently my design is a cased raspberry pi pico, combined with an accelerometer and ml decision trees in order to create a low-cost design. Perhaps there is something to be learnt from this project as well :)

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discussion

Beekeeping training center/field school

Greetings from Tanzania ,Lake zone Tanzania Beekeeping field schoolI am a founder of none for profit organization based in North-western Tanzania. Currently am designing a...

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Hi, I'm really interested in your project. If you're open to it, I’d be happy to build and send you a couple of data logger units — free of charge — to help monitor temperature, humidity, pressure, and possibly hive weight using a load cell. I’m also considering adding a simple bee traffic sensor to track how often bees enter and leave the hive. This could help reveal patterns related to foraging behavior or colony stress. 

 It would also be an interesting use case for using LoRaWAN to send node data to a central gateway. The data could be exported in line protocol format so you can easily import it into InfluxDB or another dashboarding tool if you'd like to visualize it.

 I’m quite busy with other projects, but I’d be happy to throw something together to get you started, and I’ll include the source code in case you'd like to modify or expand it in the future. Let me know if this sounds helpful — I'd love to support your work.

 Best regards, Travis

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discussion

Mole-Rat Mystery. Can anyone help?

Good afternoon everyone! I am currently doing a personal study on Cape Dune Mole-Rat (Bathyergus suillus) activity in my free time along an estuary. I do not know...

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Hi Sean! I love that you are naturally curious and are pursuing really cool projects in your free time. I know absolutely nothing about cape dune mole rats (in fact, never heard of them prior to this post, but I will confess I was interested in the concept of a mole-rat mystery), but I did have some thoughts about where you might find more information-

It seems like the types of questions you are asking are pretty specific and niche. My first thought on how to find someone with expertise in these specific rodents was to go to their iNat page- there you can see the top observer and top identifier. Both individuals are active researchers, so I think reaching out to them on iNat or finding their e-mails from their respective organizations' sites might be a good way to get in touch.

https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7998.1986.tb03570.x

I also did a quick search in Google Scholar in which I typed in only the scientific name and hit go. The two publications linked above caught my eye as potentially helpful in your search- particularly the first one. They excavated burrows and noted things like home range size, that males have more burrows than females, etc. I didn't go much beyond the abstracts but these seem like they might get you on the right tracks!

Happy ratting!

Good morning Vance

Thank you very much! I am looking into some papers that I was kindly directed to by Jocelyn Stalker ( her comment below) and am looking for ways to establish population dynamics just by looking at the mounds. Once I have figured this part out I should be able to correlate the information to the drone data. The Ground Sampling Distance (GSD) for this project is very small, 1.3cm per pixel. This has proven to be very useful because I am able to use the very fine 3D models to run change detections that pick up new heaps and vegetation reductions (which may be due to feeding) on a weekly basis. It helps not only visualise but also quantify where the most activity has occurred. I will keep you posted!    

Good morning Jocelyn

Thank you very much for your comment, this is proving to be very useful advice and thank you so much for setting me on the right path!! This is very exciting!!

They are the most extra ordinary little creatures and as I don't know much about them either, I thought I'd try learn as much as I can (not just through literature, but through my own observations as well). I walk past these mounds daily and am always intrigued when I see more mounds and really enjoy watching them actively push the dune sand up to the surface (you don't see the wee fellas but you can watch the sand move as they burrow away). One afternoon while flying my drone (I was quantifying the changes in sediment deposition and erosion volumes in the estuary after a flood that was soon followed by a super high tide), I had a heap between my legs and all of a sardine it starts moving! So that sparked my curiosity even further. 

I will keep you posted on my findings and thank you again for the papers and the direction! It is greatly appreciated!!

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discussion

Drone for Studying Migratory Birds - Research Input 

My name is Nikita Shakhraichuk, doing research under Intelligent Robotics and Emergent Automation Lab at Georgia Tech. My lab specializes in drone design and aircraft autonomy....

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Hi! I would be interested to learn more about your project. Would you send me your contact email? Mine is melisa.simic@nuveen.com - We are infrastructure investors globally working with both clean energy and diversified infra assets. 

 

Thanks, Melisa

 

Hi Nikita,

 If you haven't already, I'd recommend reaching out to the folks at the Cornell Ornithology lab. They're really glued into all things bird. In particular, I remember seeing a presentation years ago about their project birdcasting, which was measuring bird migration via radar. One of their next steps was to connect small scale behavior to large scale movement data, and it sounds like your drone project could help fill that gap. 

Cheers,

Brandon

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discussion

Subject: “Baa-bridge” – AI Sheep Stress Reduction, Seeking Genius Input!

Subject: “Baa-bridge” – AI Sheep Stress Reduction, Seeking Genius Input! Hey Wildlabs community,I’m Lloyd Fulham, a French Canadian visionary in Quebec City...

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I'm sure others here can comment better than I on models for classifying animal sounds, but from an ML pint of view, a key concern is getting enough data. 10 recordings does not sound like a lot (although how long are they?) and 1000 epochs does sound like a lot. It is very possible that your model is just learning to memorize the inputs, and that it will generalise poorly.

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MargoTV - new wildlife tech youtube series and subsidized conservation products!

Hi Wildlife Tech Community, I am excited to share our latest project at Margo Supplies! We’ve launched MargoTV, a video series on YouTube highlighting our work in wildlife...

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I'm looking forward to the cool Margo TV we are going to see when we get some AI bear monitoring going in Canada with Margo supplies :) That's going to be awesome.

Here is an image of a bear from last night in the Scandinavian zoo in Denmark. The system triggered on the bear even though it is very dark and this is a digital zoom on a wide angle fixed camera. Despite being very fuzzy we are able to get triggers on these ones due to the use of multiple mitigation techniques so we get long distance, high sensitivity and low false positives. This one for example was checked with multiple successive frames and multiple AI models before calling it a bear.

This is without thermal. But with added thermal and models trained on thermal images the heat signature will effectively be taken up in the model I'm expecting. This would mean that in effect you can tolerate a lower confidence level but it would after all be a living thing as well.

Polar bear

This trigger event for this event was even less clear, but you can still just make out two eyes, and bear in mind (excuse the pun), the actual view from this camera is even wider and the bear further away in a sense as this is a dynamic zoom.

Polar  bear trigger

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INSTANT DETECT 2.0 - ALPHA TESTING

The worst thing a new conservation technology can do is become another maintenance burden on already stretched field teams. This meant Instant Detect 2.0 had to work perfectly from day 1. In this update, Sam Seccombe...

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State of the art thermal imaging core and the zoo

First of all I would like to extend my thanks and gratitude to Minke Geense from Gaiazoo, Limburg, The Netherlands for making this test possible.I recently obtained a couple of...

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I would also be interested - looking at starting a project that need observation of large african animals with nocturnal habits... Holy grail with unlimited funding would be a grid of 100's of cameras :-)

@HeinrichS there’s still time for you or anyone else to make a funding submission to the wildlabs 2025 grants ❤️❤️❤️

I haven't applied for wildlabs funding, but I would love for others to apply that want to use my systems. My preference goes to those who want to use the most units :-)

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discussion

Mass Detection of Wildlife Snares Using Airborne Synthetic Radar

Mass Detection of Wildlife Snares Using Airborne Synthetic RadarFor the last year my colleauges Prof. Mike Inggs (Radar - Electrical Engineering, Unviversity of Cape Town) and...

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 Is thisvfunding grant an opportunity? https://www.dronedeploy.com/blog/expand-your-impact-with-a-grant-from-dronedeploy

Hi David, this is an incredible project. Would you be interested in sharing more of your experience with AI and wildlife conservation with my students? They are currently researching this, and would greatly benefit from speaking with a professional in the field. Thank you for considering!

Hats off to your team for this absolute game-changing technology! 

We rescue stray and wild animals in Taiwan, and the bulk of our work is saving animals maimed by wire snares and gin traps. We've become better at finding the devices, but still not good at all. There's simply too much difficult terrain to cover and we only have eyeballs and hiking sticks to find them. We know roughly where they are because the maimed stray dogs will eventually find their way onto a road and be reported to us. Then we close one of them, set up a trail camera, get the evidence of the poacher in the act of re-setting it, and get him prosecuted and shut down. But we need to be able to scale this greatly.

I've been using a thermal-imaging drone to locate stricken animals and am now considering buying another drone more suited to finding traps and snares. Some newer drones are able to navigate through forest without crashing into thin branches, so I've been looking into equipping one with LiDAR to see if that can detect the devices. But then I came across your YouTube channel and then this post about using airborne synthetic radar, and I'm incredibly excited to see where you might take this incredible technology.

How can we get our hands on the SAR you're using? It's 3 kg, right? I'm wondering if I could fit it to a suitable drone. If it works above forest canopy to detect traps and snares on the forest floor, then I can use a load-carrying drone instead of a light obstacle-avoidance drone.

If you made the SAR yourselves, then maybe think about crowdfunding for your project. I'd happily pledge funds if it meant I could get my hands on the kind of equipment you're using.

I can't tell you how happy I am thinking about all the animals' lives you'll save with this. Don't just remove the snares—gather evidence and put the poachers out of business too!

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discussion

Instant Detect 2.0 and related cost

I am doing a research project on rhino poaching at Kruger National Park. I was impressed with the idea of Instant Detect 2.0. I do not know the cost involved with installing that...

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Sam  any update on Instant Detect 2.0 - previously you mentioned that you hope to go into volume production by mid-2024?

I would love to also see a comparison between Instant Detect 2.0 and Conservationxlabs' Sentinel products if anyone has done comparisons.

Are there any other similar solutions currently on the market - specifically with the images over LoRa capability, and camera to satellite solution?

There's quite a few diy or prototype solutions described online and in literature - but it seems none of these have made it to market yet as generally available fully usable products. We can only hope. 

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Using AI, barriers and bridges to help stop wildlife-vehicle collisions

Wildlife on roads creates a significant hazard in rural areas, to humans and animals alike. Low-tech prevention methods such as overpasses give great results, but they are expensive and can’t cover every scenario. Now...

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Who gave you your last research travel grant? | ¿Quién le concedió su última beca de viaje de investigación? | Quem lhe concedeu sua última bolsa de viagem de pesquisa?

Someone asked me how their NGO based in Africa could fund visiting scholars who come to their NGO. The NGO runs a biological station for research, wildlife conservation, local...

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That is challenging and I'd be keen to hear other people's suggestions! 

From the academic realm, I'll say that many graduate students get travel funding through scientific societies. E.g. the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation has seed grants:

https://tropicalbiology.org/grants-awards/atbc-seed-research-grant/

And Society for Conservation Biology has grad student awards:
https://conbio.org/mini-sites/scb-awards/student-awards

These are often restricted to members unfortunately. National/regional societies might be good resources for people to look into. 

Oops, sorry about that. I wrote a reply a few weeks ago, and I am pretty sure I clicked the button, but apparently something went wrong. So, another attempt

Thank you for your answer, @brandon. I had overlooked  the scientific societies. 

Membership may be an issue, but I noticed that the ATBC has diversified fees depending on career stage and the member country's economic development, and the SCB membership fee depends on income.

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discussion

PolarBearWatchdog! Advancing Arctic Safety with an AI-driven Polar Bear Detection System

Together with Kim Hendrikse and collaborators with polar bear footage, I am developing a camera based polar bear alarm: PolarBearWatch. ...

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discussion

Roe deer protection needed in Hungary, national government should stop funding hunting organizations - call for international support

According to Bern Convention, The European Roe deer - Capreolus capreolus, is protected fauna species Annex III, however in Hungary is legal...

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A quick search comes up with the following answer. Let us know if that helps.

Annex III of the European Environmental Agency (EEA) does not directly regulate the protection or hunting of specific species. Instead, it's important to look at Annexes II and IVof the EU Habitats Directive (Directive 92/43/EEC) for species protection and hunting regulations in the European Union.

Roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) is not listed in Annex IV (which covers strictly protected species), meaning it is not afforded the strictest protection that prevents all forms of exploitation. However, Annex III of the Bern Convention, which relates to species that may be exploited but require careful regulation, includes species like roe deer.

In many European countries, roe deer hunting is permitted under specific regulated conditions. These regulations aim to ensure sustainable hunting practices and maintain healthy population levels, with hunting seasons and quotas determined based on local wildlife management policies.

In summary, roe deer are generally not strictly protected across the EU, and hunting is allowed under regulation, though specific conditions depend on national and regional legislation.

Disclaimer: I can't guarantee that the above is not a hallucination :-)

Thanks, we know they are breeding these animals here, I asked, since it's seems to be an expensive hobby, we need to allocate more funding for rural women in entrepreneurship and access to technologies, reduce poverty in Hungary No1 priority. 

That's the problem local peoples can not afford buying wild meat from the "local shop"

Fully uncontrolled activites in Hungary

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discussion

Seeking Advice on Thermal Drones for Night-Time Elephant Observation

Hi everyone,I'm looking for an affordable yet effective thermal drone to observe elephants at night in Sri Lanka, aiming to address human-elephant conflict. Has anyone used...

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When you say lower resolution do you also mean 640x480 resolution ? The drone Lars is referring to has that. Of course is higher than the budget of the inquirer. But I curious because things are changing. I have a 1280x1024 pixel thermal at the moment. Obviously anything but cheap.

@kimhendrikse  Resolution is a term that can be confusing as it is applied to both the on-ground effective resolution: GSD (Ground Sampling Distance) as well as the resolution of the sensor. Ultimately the only thing that is important is if you can get the image quality that you need to be able to answer your research/management/security question. This is a result of the sensor resolution, the focal length of the lens and the distance from the object to the sensor. When there is a need to scan large areas drones need to fly higher to optimise battery life and ground covered and this reduces the effective resolution (GSD) regardless of which sensor you use. It depends on your needs if this is still sufficient or not. In my case, flying at 180m I have a GSD of 10.1cm which is enough to detect but not to classify animals.

 

180m is indeed very high and from above. I think a 640x512 thermal sensor with a 70mm lens can see animals at at 180m from sideways and could recognise something as a deer, but vertical I doubt it. In any case that's the specs of a handheld monocular I have and the distance that I see deer at that I believe could be recognised as deer.

I have a 1280x1024 pixel thermal camera here I will be testing but it's around 7x the price of the 640x512 one and quite a bit heavier.

Thanks for the details.

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